在搜索并没有找到一个合法的解决方案后,我偶然发现了一个有效的 API 解决方案(至少对于我的平台 - Win7 / .Net4 WinForms)。
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace WindowsNative
{
/// <summary>
/// Provides scroll commands for things like Multiline Textboxes, UserControls, etc.
/// </summary>
public static class ScrollAPIs
{
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
internal static extern int GetScrollPos(IntPtr hWnd, int nBar);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
internal static extern int SetScrollPos(IntPtr hWnd, int nBar, int nPos, bool bRedraw);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
internal static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
public enum ScrollbarDirection
{
Horizontal = 0,
Vertical = 1,
}
private enum Messages
{
WM_HSCROLL = 0x0114,
WM_VSCROLL = 0x0115
}
public static int GetScrollPosition(IntPtr hWnd, ScrollbarDirection direction)
{
return GetScrollPos(hWnd, (int)direction);
}
public static void GetScrollPosition(IntPtr hWnd, out int horizontalPosition, out int verticalPosition)
{
horizontalPosition = GetScrollPos(hWnd, (int)ScrollbarDirection.Horizontal);
verticalPosition = GetScrollPos(hWnd, (int)ScrollbarDirection.Vertical);
}
public static void SetScrollPosition(IntPtr hwnd, int hozizontalPosition, int verticalPosition)
{
SetScrollPosition(hwnd, ScrollbarDirection.Horizontal, hozizontalPosition);
SetScrollPosition(hwnd, ScrollbarDirection.Vertical, verticalPosition);
}
public static void SetScrollPosition(IntPtr hwnd, ScrollbarDirection direction, int position)
{
//move the scroll bar
SetScrollPos(hwnd, (int)direction, position, true);
//convert the position to the windows message equivalent
IntPtr msgPosition = new IntPtr((position << 16) + 4);
Messages msg = (direction == ScrollbarDirection.Horizontal) ? Messages.WM_HSCROLL : Messages.WM_VSCROLL;
SendMessage(hwnd, (int)msg, msgPosition, IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
}
使用多行文本框 (tbx_main) 使用如下:
int horzPos, vertPos;
ScrollAPIs.GetScrollPosition(tbx_main.Handle, out horzPos, out vertPos);
//make your changes
//something like the following where m_buffer is a string[]
tbx_main.Text = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, m_buffer);
tbx_main.SelectionStart = 0;
tbx_main.SelectionLength = 0;
ScrollAPIs.SetScrollPosition(tbx_main.Handle, horzPos, vertPos);