从 C# Windows 窗体运行 Python 文件

Question

所以我尝试了之前提出的类似问题中提到的方法，但它们都不适用于我的 python 文件。我已经用了两天了，似乎找不到解决方案如何在单击按钮时从 C# 表单运行此文件。

IronPython 不起作用，因为 python 脚本中的库无法在 Ironpython 中导入。

从 cmd 运行它不起作用，因为 cmd 启动然后在一秒钟内关闭。

代码如下：

 import imutils
from imutils import face_utils
from utils import *
import numpy as np
import pyautogui as pag
import imutils
import dlib
import cv2


# Thresholds and consecutive frame length for triggering the mouse action.
MOUTH_AR_THRESH = 0.3
MOUTH_AR_CONSECUTIVE_FRAMES = 3
EYE_AR_THRESH = 0.20
EYE_AR_CONSECUTIVE_FRAMES = 5
WINK_AR_DIFF_THRESH = 0.001
WINK_AR_CLOSE_THRESH = 0.2
WINK_CONSECUTIVE_FRAMES = 4

# Initialize the frame counters for each action as well as 
# booleans used to indicate if action is performed or not
MOUTH_COUNTER = 0
EYE_COUNTER = 0
WINK_COUNTER = 0
INPUT_MODE = False
EYE_CLICK = False
LEFT_WINK = False
RIGHT_WINK = False
SCROLL_MODE = False
ANCHOR_POINT = (0, 0)
WHITE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)
YELLOW_COLOR = (0, 255, 255)
RED_COLOR = (0, 0, 255)
GREEN_COLOR = (0, 255, 0)
BLUE_COLOR = (255, 0, 0)
BLACK_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)

# Initialize Dlib's face detector (HOG-based) and then create
# the facial landmark predictor
shape_predictor = "model/shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat"
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
predictor = dlib.shape_predictor(shape_predictor)

# Grab the indexes of the facial landmarks for the left and
# right eye, nose and mouth respectively
(lStart, lEnd) = face_utils.FACIAL_LANDMARKS_IDXS["left_eye"]
(rStart, rEnd) = face_utils.FACIAL_LANDMARKS_IDXS["right_eye"]
(nStart, nEnd) = face_utils.FACIAL_LANDMARKS_IDXS["nose"]
(mStart, mEnd) = face_utils.FACIAL_LANDMARKS_IDXS["mouth"]

# Video capture
vid = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
resolution_w = 1366
resolution_h = 768
cam_w = 640
cam_h = 480
unit_w = resolution_w / cam_w
unit_h = resolution_h / cam_h



while True:
    # Grab the frame from the threaded video file stream, resize
    # it, and convert it to grayscale
    # channels)
    _, frame = vid.read()
    frame = cv2.flip(frame, 1)
    frame = imutils.resize(frame, width=cam_w, height=cam_h)
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    # Detect faces in the grayscale frame
    rects = detector(gray, 0)

    # Loop over the face detections
    if len(rects) > 0:
        rect = rects[0]
    else:
        cv2.imshow("Frame", frame)
        key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
        continue

    # Determine the facial landmarks for the face region, then
    # convert the facial landmark (x, y)-coordinates to a NumPy
    # array
    shape = predictor(gray, rect)
    shape = face_utils.shape_to_np(shape)

    # Extract the left and right eye coordinates, then use the
    # coordinates to compute the eye aspect ratio for both eyes
    mouth = shape[mStart:mEnd]
    leftEye = shape[lStart:lEnd]
    rightEye = shape[rStart:rEnd]
    nose = shape[nStart:nEnd]

    # Because I flipped the frame, left is right, right is left.
    temp = leftEye
    leftEye = rightEye
    rightEye = temp

    # Average the mouth aspect ratio together for both eyes
    mar = mouth_aspect_ratio(mouth)
    leftEAR = eye_aspect_ratio(leftEye)
    rightEAR = eye_aspect_ratio(rightEye)
    ear = (leftEAR + rightEAR) / 2.0
    diff_ear = np.abs(leftEAR - rightEAR)

    nose_point = (nose[3, 0], nose[3, 1])

    # Compute the convex hull for the left and right eye, then
    # visualize each of the eyes
    mouthHull = cv2.convexHull(mouth)
    leftEyeHull = cv2.convexHull(leftEye)
    rightEyeHull = cv2.convexHull(rightEye)
    cv2.drawContours(frame, [mouthHull], -1, YELLOW_COLOR, 1)
    cv2.drawContours(frame, [leftEyeHull], -1, YELLOW_COLOR, 1)
    cv2.drawContours(frame, [rightEyeHull], -1, YELLOW_COLOR, 1)

    for (x, y) in np.concatenate((mouth, leftEye, rightEye), axis=0):
        cv2.circle(frame, (x, y), 2, GREEN_COLOR, -1)
        
    # Check to see if the eye aspect ratio is below the blink
    # threshold, and if so, increment the blink frame counter
    if diff_ear > WINK_AR_DIFF_THRESH:

        if leftEAR < rightEAR:
            if leftEAR < EYE_AR_THRESH:
                WINK_COUNTER += 1

                if WINK_COUNTER > WINK_CONSECUTIVE_FRAMES:
                    pag.click(button='left')

                    WINK_COUNTER = 0

        elif leftEAR > rightEAR:
            if rightEAR < EYE_AR_THRESH:
                WINK_COUNTER += 1

                if WINK_COUNTER > WINK_CONSECUTIVE_FRAMES:
                    pag.click(button='right')

                    WINK_COUNTER = 0
        else:
            WINK_COUNTER = 0
    else:
        if ear <= EYE_AR_THRESH:
            EYE_COUNTER += 1

            if EYE_COUNTER > EYE_AR_CONSECUTIVE_FRAMES:
                SCROLL_MODE = not SCROLL_MODE
                # INPUT_MODE = not INPUT_MODE
                EYE_COUNTER = 0

                # nose point to draw a bounding box around it

        else:
            EYE_COUNTER = 0
            WINK_COUNTER = 0

    if mar > MOUTH_AR_THRESH:
        MOUTH_COUNTER += 1

        if MOUTH_COUNTER >= MOUTH_AR_CONSECUTIVE_FRAMES:
            # if the alarm is not on, turn it on
            INPUT_MODE = not INPUT_MODE
            # SCROLL_MODE = not SCROLL_MODE
            MOUTH_COUNTER = 0
            ANCHOR_POINT = nose_point

    else:
        MOUTH_COUNTER = 0

    if INPUT_MODE:
        cv2.putText(frame, "READING INPUT!", (10, 30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, RED_COLOR, 2)
        x, y = ANCHOR_POINT
        nx, ny = nose_point
        w, h = 60, 35
        multiple = 1
        cv2.rectangle(frame, (x - w, y - h), (x + w, y + h), GREEN_COLOR, 2)
        cv2.line(frame, ANCHOR_POINT, nose_point, BLUE_COLOR, 2)

        dir = direction(nose_point, ANCHOR_POINT, w, h)
        cv2.putText(frame, dir.upper(), (10, 90), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, RED_COLOR, 2)
        drag = 18
        if dir == 'right':
            pag.moveRel(drag, 0)
        elif dir == 'left':
            pag.moveRel(-drag, 0)
        elif dir == 'up':
            if SCROLL_MODE:
                pag.scroll(40)
            else:
                pag.moveRel(0, -drag)
        elif dir == 'down':
            if SCROLL_MODE:
                pag.scroll(-40)
            else:
                pag.moveRel(0, drag)

    if SCROLL_MODE:
        cv2.putText(frame, 'SCROLL MODE IS ON!', (10, 60), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, RED_COLOR, 2)


    # Show the frame
    cv2.imshow("Frame", frame)
    key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF

    # If the `Esc` key was pressed, break from the loop
    if key == 27:
        break

# Do a bit of cleanup
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
vid.release()

Answer 1

在“C:\Program Files\Python39\python.exe”或任何 python 环境中安装你的库

试试这个：

public string Run(string scriptFilePatch, string args)
{
    var psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
    psi.FileName = @"C:\Program Files\Python39\python.exe"; // or any python environment

    psi.Arguments = $"\"{scriptFilePatch}\" {args}";

    psi.UseShellExecute = false;
    psi.CreateNoWindow = true;
    psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
    psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
    psi.StandardOutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;

    string errors = "", result = "";

    using (var process = Process.Start(psi))
    {
        result = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
        errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();

    }
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(result, writer);
    string decodedString = writer.ToString();

    return decodedString;
}

用法：

 Run("c:/code/download.py", "\"imageUrl\" \"fileName}"");

并阅读python中的参数

Python 代码：

import sys
url = sys.argv[1] #arg {imageUrl} recived from c# code
fileName = sys.argv[2] #arg {fileName} recived from c# code

对于将数据返回到 c# 代码，您应该使用这个：

b = any_object;
sys.stdout.buffer.write(bytearray(b,"utf-8"))