【发布时间】：2015-05-08 22:56:46
【问题描述】：
print "\n\t\t\t\t",moves[6],"|",moves[7],"|",moves[8]
IndexError: 元组索引超出范围
是我得到的错误。我目前正在为tictactoe 编写一个python 程序。移动等于 ['','','','','','','','','']。您还想了解其他信息吗？
到目前为止，我已将行中的 789 更改为 678，因为索引从 0 开始。没有发生任何事情。
接下来，我尝试了其他各种小的更改，每个更改都改变了错误，或者只是给了我相同的错误。
我还尝试改变格式和东西，但效果并不好。我正在运行 python 2.7(?)，如果这很重要的话。
def draw(moves):
print "\n\t\t\t\t",moves[6],"|",moves[7],"|",moves[8]
print "\t\t\t\t", "--------"
print "\n\t\t\t\t",moves[3],"|",moves[4],"|",moves[5]
print "\t\t\t\t", "--------"
print "\n\t\t\t\t",moves[0],"|",moves[1],"|",moves[2], "\n"
import time
import random
moves = ['','','','','','','','','']
player = ''
ai = ''
restart = ''
first = 19
whosfirst = 1
# Ok, so this is to decide the symbol for each person ---------------------------------------------------
def XorO(man, machine):
print 'Please select a symbol to represent you'
player = raw_input( "Please select \"X\" or \"O\"")
while player not in ('x','X','o','O'):
print "I'm sorry, I don't think I got that. Please try again"
time.sleep(1)
player = raw_input("Select \"X\" or \"O\"")
if player == 'x' or player == 'X':
print "X"
time.sleep(1)
print "Ok, then I'll be \"O\""
ai = 'o'
else:
print "O"
time.sleep(1)
print "Ok, then I'll be \"X\""
ai = 'x'
return player.upper(), ai.upper()
# This is for who is going first -----------------------------------------------------------------------
def first():
number = "a"
while number not in ('n','y',"no",'yes'):
number = raw_input("Do you want to go first? - ").lower()
if number == 'y' or number == 'yes':
return 1
elif number == 'n' or number == 'no':
return 0
else:
print "I'm sorry, I dont think that I understood you."
time.sleep(1)
print "Please select y, yes, n, or no"
#Here Comes the hard part -- drawing the board
def draw(moves):
print "\n\t\t\t\t",moves[6],"|",moves[7],"|",moves[8]
print "\t\t\t\t", "--------"
print "\n\t\t\t\t",moves[3],"|",moves[4],"|",moves[5]
print "\t\t\t\t", "--------"
print "\n\t\t\t\t",moves[0],"|",moves[1],"|",moves[2], "\n"
def playerwon():
print "You won! Yay! Now try again"
def aiwon():
print "I won! Won't you try again?"
def playerfirst(player, ai, moves):
while win(player, ai, moves) is None:
moves = playermove(player, moves - 1)
moves[int(moves)] = player
draw(moves)
if win(player, ai, moves) != None:
break
else:
pass
Dmove = machine_move(player, ai, moves)
print "Nice moves! I'll try ",Dmove
moves[int(Dmove)] = ai
draw(moves)
q = win(player, ai, moves)
if q == 1:
playerwon()
elif q == 0:
aiwon()
else:
print "We tied =-("
time.sleep(2)
print "Let's have another go!"
def aifirst(player, ai, moves):
while not win(player, ai, moves):
Dmove = machine_move(man, machine, moves)
print "I'll take..." , Dmove
moves[Dmove] = machine
draw(moves)
if win(player, ai, moves) != None:
break
else:
pass
moves = playermove(player, moves)
moves[int(moves)] = player
draw(moves)
variable = win(player, ai, moves)
if q == 1:
playerwon()
elif q == 0:
aiwon()
else:
print "We tied =-("
time.sleep(2)
print "Let's have another go!"
def win(player, ai, moves):
ways = ((7,8,9),(4,5,6),(1,2,3),(7,4,1)(8,5,2),(9,6,3),(7,5,3),(9,5,1))
for i in ways:
if ways[i[0]] == ways[i[1]] == ways[i[2]] != empty:
winner = new[i[0]]
if winner == player:
return 1
elif winner == ai:
return 0
if empty not in new:
return 'TIE'
if empty not in new:
return 'TIE'
return None
def playermove(player, moves):
moves = raw_input("Where would you like to place your symbol?")
while True:
if moves not in ('0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8'):
print "Sorry, I don't think that's a valid spot... Try again"
moves = raw_input("Where would you like to place your symbol ")
elif moves[int(moves)] != empty:
print "Sorry, I think there's somehing already there..."
moves = raw_input("Where would you like to place your symbol?")
else:
return int(moves)
def aimove(player, ai, moves):
bestmoves = [5, 7, 9, 1, 3]
blank = []
for i in range(0,9):
if moves[i] == empty:
blank.append(i)
for num in blank:
moves[i] = ai
if win(man, ai, moves) is 0:
return i
moves[i] = empty
for num in blank:
moves[i] = man
if win(man, ai, moves) is 1:
return num
moves[i] = empty
return int(blank[random.randrange(len(blank))])
def display_instruction():
print "Welcome to PMARINA's TicTacToe v 1.1.1 ..."
print "In order to place your symbol, just press the corresponding key on your numpad."
print "If you do not have a numpad, then please note down the following arrangement"
print "7 | 8 | 9"
print "-----------"
print "4 | 5 | 6"
print "-----------"
print "1 | 2 | 3"
print "Good Luck, and don't forget to do the most important thing:"
time.sleep(2)
print "HAVING FUN!!"
time.sleep(2)
def letsgo(player, ai, moves):
display_instruction()
print "so lets begin.."
moves = XorO(player, ai)
player = moves[0]
ai = moves[1]
whosfirst = first()
if whosfirst == 1:
print "Ok, you are first!"
print "Lets go!"
draw(moves)
playerfirst(player, ai, moves)
else:
print "Ok, I'll be the first!"
print "So, lets start.."
draw(moves)
aifirst(player, ai, moves)
letsgo(player, ai, moves)
raw_input("Press enter to exit")
【问题讨论】：
-
顺便说一句，\n 和 \t 是新行和制表符添加
-
没有元组索引。您向我们展示了错误的代码。而“\n 和\t 是换行符和制表符”？不可能！
-
实际上是这样，我目前正在寻找一种方法来粘贴我的代码——我们开始吧！
-
Traceback（最近一次调用最后）：文件“C:\Users\\SkyDrive\Documents\recipe-578905-1.py”，第 197 行，在
letsgo(player, ai,移动）文件“C:\Users\\SkyDrive\Documents\recipe-578905-1.py”，第 188 行，在 Letsgo 绘制（移动）文件“C:\Users\\SkyDrive\Documents\recipe-578905-1. py"，第 44 行，在绘图中打印 "\n\t\t\t\t",moves[6],"|",moves[7],"|",moves[8] IndexError: tuple index out of range >>> 这些是我没有得到的错误，有人可以解释一下这是怎么回事吗？
标签： python function tuples tic-tac-toe