Tkinter - 将窗口的特定范围变成变量

Question

我正在 Tkinter 中制作井字游戏，它目前可以运行，但我希望代码能够识别何时单击窗口中的范围（例如 0、0、200、200），以便我可以更改变量.这样做的目的是让游戏知道什么时候连续出现三个。我的问题（如您在第 28 - 29 行中看到的，如果 self.clicked...）正在尝试创建一个变量（或其他解决方案），该变量将使窗口中的框的值为 0 或 1，具体取决于它们是否已被点击。请帮忙。

from tkinter import *


tk = Tk()
width = 600
third = width / 3
canvas = Canvas(width=width, height=width)
tk.title = "Tic Tac Toe"


line1 = canvas.create_line(200, 0, 200, 600)
line2 = canvas.create_line(400, 0, 400, 600)
line3 = canvas.create_line(0, 200, 600, 200)
line4 = canvas.create_line(0, 400, 600, 400)


class XsorOs:
    def __init__(self):
        self.turn = 0
        self.clicked = []

    def click(self, row, col):
        if (row, col) not in self.clicked:
            if self.turn is 0:
                canvas.create_line(col * third, row * third, (col + 1) * third, (row + 1) * third)
                canvas.create_line((col + 1) * third, row * third, col * third, (row + 1) * third)
                self.turn += 1
                if self.clicked in range(0, 0, 200, 200):
                    print('hi')

            elif self.turn is 1:
                canvas.create_oval(col * third + 5, row * third + 5, (col + 1) * third - 5, (row + 1) * third - 5)
                self.turn -= 1
            else:
                print("Game Over")
            self.clicked.append((row, col))


def mouse_click(c, event):
    col = int(event.x / third)
    row = int(event.y / third)
    c.click(row, col)


xo = XsorOs()
canvas.pack()
canvas.bind("<Button-1>", lambda event: mouse_click(xo, event))
canvas.mainloop()

在我弄清楚该怎么做之前，打印 hi 只是一个占位符。我希望它变成“将窗口的这一部分设为 1（从 0 开始）。”

Answer 1

我建议使用 3x3 数组来存储数据，然后使用一些if 语句来检测连续的 3 个。我记得在 tkinter 中创建井字游戏，这是我使用的方法。

from tkinter import *

tk = Tk()
width = 600
third = width / 3
canvas = Canvas(width=width, height=width)
tk.title = "Tic Tac Toe"

line1 = canvas.create_line(200, 0, 200, 600)
line2 = canvas.create_line(400, 0, 400, 600)
line3 = canvas.create_line(0, 200, 600, 200)
line4 = canvas.create_line(0, 400, 600, 400)

game_board = [['' for x in range(3)] for y in range(3)]

class XsorOs:
    def __init__(self):
        self.turn = 0
        self.clicked = []
    def click(self, row, col):
        if (row, col) not in self.clicked:
            if self.turn % 2 == 0:
                canvas.create_line(col * third, row * third, (col + 1) * third, (row + 1) * third)
                canvas.create_line((col + 1) * third, row * third, col * third, (row + 1) * third)
                self.turn += 1
                game_board[row][col] = 'x'

            elif self.turn % 2 == 1:
                canvas.create_oval(col * third + 5, row * third + 5, (col + 1) * third - 5, (row + 1) * third - 5)
                self.turn += 1
                game_board[row][col] = 'o'
        ## add some if statements to detect diagonals, horizontals and verticals in a row.

def mouse_click(c, event):
    col = int(event.x / third)
    row = int(event.y / third)
    c.click(row, col)


xo = XsorOs()
canvas.pack()
canvas.bind("<Button-1>", lambda event: mouse_click(xo, event))
canvas.mainloop()