【发布时间】：2017-03-17 10:36:39
【问题描述】：
我目前正在尝试将某些控件从 WindowsForms“移植”到 WPF。 我有这个时尚的 led 复选框，并尝试在 wpf 中实现相同的视觉外观。但我无法完成它。
我搜索了很多，但找不到我的问题/问题的解决方案。
彩色圆圈的大小取决于控件的大小。 颜色是用户可定义的。颜色用于圆圈和文本。 如果选中它是明亮的，当它未选中时它会变暗/灰色。 diark 和 highlight 颜色是根据控制颜色（较浅/较深）计算得出的。
到目前为止，我在 wpf 中所做的所有尝试都几乎失败了。 :-( 我首先尝试使用用户控件来完成此操作，但决定将其从复选框派生出来会更容易，只需一个额外的选项来设置颜色。
<Window
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:test="clr-namespace:LedTest"
xmlns:uc="clr-namespace:WPFTest;assembly=LedControl"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
x:Class="LedTest.MainWindow"
Title="MainWindow" Height="285" Width="566">
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary x:Key="ResDict2" Source="Dictionary2.xaml"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid Margin="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" MinHeight="27" />
<RowDefinition Height="75"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="10*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="179*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<uc:LedControl x:Name="led1"
Color="ForestGreen" Text="Some Option"
Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Height="39" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="0,0,0,36"/>
<CheckBox Content="Some Option" Style="{DynamicResource TestStyle}" Margin="0,0,31,0" Grid.Column="1"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
这是我的 LedControl 代码：
<UserControl x:Class="LedControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="300">
<UserControl.Resources>
</UserControl.Resources>
<StackPanel x:Name="gridBigLed" Orientation="Horizontal" >
<Border x:Name="border1"
BorderThickness="1"
Width="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=gridBigLed, Mode=OneWay}"
CornerRadius="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=gridBigLed, Mode=OneWay}"
HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Border.Background>
<RadialGradientBrush GradientOrigin="0.2,0.2">
<GradientStop Color="#FFFFAAAA"/>
<GradientStop x:Name="backgroundColor" Color="Red" Offset="1.2"/>
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<Border.BorderBrush>
<RadialGradientBrush>
<GradientStop x:Name="GradientColorLow" Color="#FF660000" Offset="0.383"/>
<GradientStop x:Name="GradientColorHigh" Color="#330000" Offset="0.5"/>
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Border.BorderBrush>
</Border>
<Label Content="{Binding Text}" x:Name="LEDText" Foreground="Red" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"/>
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
以及背后的代码：
public partial class LedControl : UserControl
{
#region Dependency properties
/// <summary>Dependency property to Get/Set the current IsActive (True/False)</summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsCheckedProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("IsChecked", typeof(bool?), typeof(LedControl),
new PropertyMetadata(null, new PropertyChangedCallback(LedControl.IsCheckedPropertyChanced)));
/// <summary>Dependency property to Get/Set Color when IsActive is true</summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty ColorProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Color", typeof(Color), typeof(LedControl),
new PropertyMetadata(Colors.Green, new PropertyChangedCallback(LedControl.OnColorPropertyChanged)));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(LedControl),
new PropertyMetadata("ButtonText", new PropertyChangedCallback(LedControl.OnTextPropertyChanged)));
#endregion
#region Properties
/// <summary>Gets/Sets Text Value</summary>
public string Text { get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); } set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); } }
/// <summary>Gets/Sets Value</summary>
public bool? IsChecked { get { return (bool?)GetValue(IsCheckedProperty); } set { SetValue(IsCheckedProperty, value); } }
/// <summary>Gets/Sets Color</summary>
public Color Color { get { return (Color)GetValue(ColorProperty); } set { SetValue(ColorProperty, value); } }
#endregion
#region Constructor
public LedControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
if (this.IsChecked == true)
{
this.LEDColor.Color = this.Color;
this.LEDText.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(this.Color);
}
else if (this.IsChecked == false)
{
this.LEDColor.Color = Colors.Gray;
this.LEDText.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray);
}
}
#endregion
#region Callbacks
private static void IsCheckedPropertyChanced(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
LedControl led = (LedControl)d;
if (led.IsChecked == true)
{
led.LEDColor.Color = led.Color;
led.LEDText.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(led.Color);
}
else
{
led.LEDColor.Color = Colors.Gray; // TODO calculate dark/gray color
led.LEDText.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray);
}
}
private static void OnColorPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
LedControl led = (LedControl)d;
led.Color = (Color)e.NewValue;
if (led.IsChecked == true)
{
led.LEDColor.Color = led.Color;
led.LEDText.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush( led.Color );
}
}
private static void OnTextPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
LedControl led = (LedControl)d;
led.Text = (String)e.NewValue;
}
#endregion
}
问题是控件不起作用。我将颜色设置为 forrestGreen，但在设计器中显示为红色，如果我执行程序：
文本“Some Option”也没有显示出来..
我还没有弄清楚如何让渐变颜色成为我想要的颜色的更深和更亮的版本。
led的外观也没有winforms那么酷， 但我不知道将代码翻译成 wpf。
这是在 win-Forms 中绘制 led 的部分代码：
private void drawControl(Graphics g, bool on) {
// Is the bulb on or off
Color lightColor = (on) ? this.Color : Color.FromArgb(100, this.Color);
Color darkColor = (on) ? this.DarkColor : Color.Gray/*this.DarkDarkColor*/;
// Calculate the dimensions of the bulb
int width = this.Width - (this.Padding.Left + this.Padding.Right);
int height = this.Height - (this.Padding.Top + this.Padding.Bottom);
// Diameter is the lesser of width and height
int diameter = Math.Min(width, height);
// Subtract 1 pixel so ellipse doesn't get cut off
diameter = Math.Max(diameter - 1, 1);
SolidBrush br = new SolidBrush(BackColor);
g.FillRectangle(br, ClientRectangle);
// Draw the background ellipse
var rectangle = new Rectangle(this.Padding.Left, this.Padding.Top, diameter, diameter);
g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(darkColor), rectangle);
// Draw the glow gradient
var path = new GraphicsPath();
path.AddEllipse(rectangle);
var pathBrush = new PathGradientBrush(path);
pathBrush.CenterColor = lightColor;
pathBrush.SurroundColors = new Color[] { Color.FromArgb(0, lightColor) };
g.FillEllipse(pathBrush, rectangle);
// Draw the white reflection gradient
var offset = Convert.ToInt32(diameter * .15F);
var diameter1 = Convert.ToInt32(rectangle.Width * .8F);
var whiteRect = new Rectangle(rectangle.X - offset, rectangle.Y - offset, diameter1, diameter1);
var path1 = new GraphicsPath();
path1.AddEllipse(whiteRect);
var pathBrush1 = new PathGradientBrush(path);
pathBrush1.CenterColor = _reflectionColor;
pathBrush1.SurroundColors = _surroundColor;
g.FillEllipse(pathBrush1, whiteRect);
// Draw the border
g.SetClip(this.ClientRectangle);
if (this.On)
g.DrawEllipse(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(85, Color.Black),1F), rectangle);
if (this.Text != string.Empty)
{
RectangleF textArea = this.ClientRectangle;
textArea.X += rectangle.Width + 6;
textArea.Width -= (diameter + 6);
Font fon = new Font(Font.FontFamily, Font.Size-1, FontStyle.Bold);
StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();
sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;
sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
if (!this.On)
g.DrawString(this.Text, fon, new SolidBrush(Color.Gray), textArea, sf);
else
g.DrawString(this.Text, fon, new SolidBrush(darkColor), textArea, sf);
}
}
我第二次尝试使用复选框作为基础几乎没有用，但也许有人很热衷并且可以用 LED 替换复选框。
感谢任何帮助！
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