【发布时间】:2018-07-31 07:44:54
【问题描述】:
我已经在这里上传了我的示例项目:https://www.file-upload.net/download-13252079/WpfApp1.zip.html 它是一个 WPF 窗口,其中包含多个相同的用户控件。 UserControl 有一个名为“Text”的依赖属性,它绑定到 MainWindowViewModel 的属性并成功显示在 UserControl 的 TextBlock 中。 但是,如果我双击 UserControl 并希望它给出其依赖属性的值,则该值为 null。为什么是这样? 非常感谢您的帮助!
编辑:对不起,这是一些源代码: UserControl 的 XAML:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApp1.UserControl1"
...
x:Name="UC1">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock Margin="5" Text="Test" FontSize="20"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Margin="5" Text="{Binding ElementName=UC1, Path=Text}" FontSize="20"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
UserControl 的代码:
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public UserControl1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
string text;
public string Text
{
get { return text; }
set { SetProperty(ref text, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Text", typeof(string), typeof(UserControl1));
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected bool SetProperty<T>(ref T storage, T value, [CallerMemberName] String propertyName = null)
{
if (Equals(storage, value))
{
return false;
}
storage = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
主窗口的 XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
...>
<Window.DataContext>
<local:MainWindowViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>
<StackPanel>
<local:UserControl1 Text="{Binding Values[0]}"
MouseDoubleClick="UserControl1_MouseDoubleClick">
</local:UserControl1>
<local:UserControl1 Text="{Binding Values[1]}"
MouseDoubleClick="UserControl1_MouseDoubleClick">
</local:UserControl1>
<local:UserControl1 Text="{Binding Values[2]}"
MouseDoubleClick="UserControl1_MouseDoubleClick">
</local:UserControl1>
<local:UserControl1 Text="{Binding Values[3]}"
MouseDoubleClick="UserControl1_MouseDoubleClick">
</local:UserControl1>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
主窗口后面的代码:
private void UserControl1_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (sender is UserControl1)
{
// why is (sender as UserControl1).Text null?
MessageBox.Show("Text is: " + (sender as UserControl1).Text);
}
}
主窗口的视图模型:
class MainWindowViewModel : BindableBase
{
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
Values = new ObservableCollection<string>();
Values.Add("first string");
Values.Add("second string");
Values.Add("third string");
Values.Add("fourth string");
}
#region Values
private ObservableCollection<string> values;
public ObservableCollection<string> Values
{
get { return values; }
set { SetProperty(ref values, value); }
}
#endregion
}
【问题讨论】:
-
你为什么在依赖属性上实现
INotifyPropertyChanged?首先是从 Text 的 setter 中删除 SetProperty,并像SetCurrentValue(TextProperty, value一样调用它,像return (string)GetValue(TextPropetry)那样调用它。 -
这是 Dependency 属性的样子:
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(String), typeof(UserControl1), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("")); public String Text { get { return (String)GetValue(TextProperty); } set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); } } -
谢谢你们,就是这样!我发现在依赖属性上实现 INotifyPropertyChanged 是愚蠢的。
标签: c# wpf user-controls dependency-properties double-click