【发布时间】:2020-08-29 08:52:40
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试将 AvalonDock LayoutAnchorables 绑定到 WPF 中它们各自的菜单项。如果在菜单中选中,anchorable 应该是可见的。如果未在菜单中选中,则应该隐藏可锚定对象。
IsChecked 和 IsVisible 都是布尔值,所以我认为不需要转换器。我可以将LayoutAnchorable IsVisible 属性设置为True 或False,并且在设计视图中行为符合预期。
但是,如果尝试如下实现绑定,则会出现错误
不能在类型的“IsVisible”属性上设置“绑定” '布局锚定'。 “绑定”只能设置在 DependencyObject 的 DependencyProperty。
问题出在这里:
<dock:LayoutAnchorable ContentId="content1" IsVisible="{Binding IsChecked, ElementName=mnuPane1}" x:Name="anchorable1" IsSelected="True">
我该怎么做?
<Window x:Class="TestAvalonBinding.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:dock="http://schemas.xceed.com/wpf/xaml/avalondock"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow"
Height="450"
Width="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- Menu -->
<Menu Height="18" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Name="menu1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Grid.Row="0">
<MenuItem Header="File">
<MenuItem Header="_Foo1" Name="mnuPane1" IsCheckable="True">
</MenuItem>
<MenuItem Header="Foo2" Name="mnuPane2" IsCheckable="True">
</MenuItem>
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
<!-- AvalonDock -->
<dock:DockingManager x:Name="Dockman" DockPanel.Dock="Left" Grid.Row="1" >
<dock:LayoutRoot x:Name="_layoutRoot">
<dock:LayoutPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<dock:LayoutAnchorablePaneGroup Orientation="Vertical">
<dock:LayoutAnchorablePane FloatingWidth="150" FloatingHeight="150" FloatingLeft="100" FloatingTop="300">
<dock:LayoutAnchorable ContentId="content1" IsVisible="{Binding IsChecked, ElementName=mnuPane1}" x:Name="anchorable1" IsSelected="True">
<GroupBox Header="Foo1"/>
</dock:LayoutAnchorable>
</dock:LayoutAnchorablePane>
<dock:LayoutAnchorablePane FloatingWidth="150" FloatingHeight="150" FloatingLeft="100" FloatingTop="300">
<dock:LayoutAnchorable ContentId="content2" x:Name="anchorable2" IsSelected="True">
<GroupBox Header="Foo2"/>
</dock:LayoutAnchorable>
</dock:LayoutAnchorablePane>
</dock:LayoutAnchorablePaneGroup>
</dock:LayoutPanel>
</dock:LayoutRoot>
</dock:DockingManager>
</Grid>
</Window>
更新:
我对 BionicCode 答案的实现。我剩下的问题是,如果我关闭一个窗格,菜单项仍然处于选中状态。
XAML
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- Menu -->
<Menu Height="18" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Name="menu1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Grid.Row="0">
<MenuItem Header="File">
<MenuItem Header="_Foo1" Name="mnuPane1" IsCheckable="True" IsChecked="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:MainWindow}, Path=IsAnchorable1Visible}"/>
<MenuItem Header="Foo2" Name="mnuPane2" IsCheckable="True" IsChecked="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:MainWindow}, Path=IsAnchorable2Visible}"/>
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
<!-- AvalonDock -->
<dock:DockingManager x:Name="Dockman" DockPanel.Dock="Left" Grid.Row="1" >
<dock:LayoutRoot x:Name="_layoutRoot">
<dock:LayoutPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<dock:LayoutAnchorablePaneGroup Orientation="Vertical">
<dock:LayoutAnchorablePane FloatingWidth="150" FloatingHeight="150" FloatingLeft="100" FloatingTop="300">
<dock:LayoutAnchorable ContentId="content1" x:Name="anchorable1" IsSelected="True" >
<GroupBox Header="Foo1"/>
</dock:LayoutAnchorable>
</dock:LayoutAnchorablePane>
<dock:LayoutAnchorablePane FloatingWidth="150" FloatingHeight="150" FloatingLeft="100" FloatingTop="300">
<dock:LayoutAnchorable ContentId="content2" x:Name="anchorable2" IsSelected="True" >
<GroupBox Header="Foo2"/>
</dock:LayoutAnchorable>
</dock:LayoutAnchorablePane>
</dock:LayoutAnchorablePaneGroup>
</dock:LayoutPanel>
</dock:LayoutRoot>
</dock:DockingManager>
</Grid>
背后的代码
partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsAnchorable1VisibleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"IsAnchorable1Visible",
typeof(bool),
typeof(MainWindow),
new PropertyMetadata(default(bool), MainWindow.OnIsAnchorable1VisibleChanged));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsAnchorable2VisibleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"IsAnchorable2Visible",
typeof(bool),
typeof(MainWindow),
new PropertyMetadata(default(bool), MainWindow.OnIsAnchorable2VisibleChanged));
public bool IsAnchorable1Visible
{
get => (bool)GetValue(MainWindow.IsAnchorable1VisibleProperty);
set => SetValue(MainWindow.IsAnchorable1VisibleProperty, value);
}
public bool IsAnchorable2Visible
{
get => (bool)GetValue(MainWindow.IsAnchorable2VisibleProperty);
set => SetValue(MainWindow.IsAnchorable2VisibleProperty, value);
}
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.IsAnchorable1Visible = true;
this.IsAnchorable2Visible = true;
}
private static void OnIsAnchorable1VisibleChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
(d as MainWindow).anchorable1.IsVisible = (bool)e.NewValue;
}
private static void OnIsAnchorable2VisibleChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
(d as MainWindow).anchorable2.IsVisible = (bool)e.NewValue;
}
}
【问题讨论】: