由于与 mariadb 冲突，mysql 无法在 CentOS 中安装答案

【问题标题】：mysql wont install in CentOS due to conflict with mariadb由于与 mariadb 冲突，mysql 无法在 CentOS 中安装
【发布时间】：2015-01-22 16:30:57
【问题描述】：

我刚刚安装了CentOS linux，然后下载了 MySQL tar 文件来安装 MySQL。我提取了 6 个随附的 rpm 文件，然后单击 -server rpm 文件进行安装。但我收到以下对话框错误：

Failed to install file  
Two packages provide the same name.  
This is usually due to mixing packages from different software sources.

当我尝试从 linux 终端运行 install 它时，我得到以下更具体的日志，这似乎表明与 mariadb 冲突：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install /path/to/Downloads/MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining /path/to/Downloads/MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm: MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64
Marking /path/to/Downloads/MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package MySQL-server.x86_64 0:5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:

MySQL 服务器 x86_64 5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5 /MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 253 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package

Total size: 253 M
Installed size: 253 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test

Transaction check error:
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64

Error Summary
-------------

如何解决此错误？

我是linux 的新手，尽管我已经在 Windows 中使用 MySQL 很长时间了。这是linux 的全新安装，这是我要安装的第一个软件，所以我能想象的唯一预先存在的软件将是捆绑在CentOS 7 中的东西。显然 MariaDB 预装在 CentOS 7 中，但是我该如何处理呢？

我在 oracle 网站上找到了this bug report，但我不知道该怎么做，因为我是 linux 的新手。

【问题讨论】：

你已经安装了mysql包吗？ rpm -qa mysql* 说什么？
@EtanReisner 我刚刚打开terminal 并输入rpm -qa mysql* 然后回车。它只是给出了另一个命令提示符，没有其他信息。
运行yum install <the -server rpm file you clicked on>会得到什么？
@EtanReisner 它说我需要成为 root 才能执行此命令。我有root密码，但是如何以root身份打开终端？
可能有一个菜单项。或者试试sudo yum ...（我不知道CentOS是否在此时默认设置）。如果这不起作用，那么您可以运行 su - 以获取 root shell，然后运行 yum 命令。

标签： mysql linux terminal centos

【解决方案1】：

以下对我有用。

$yum 外壳

删除 mariadb-libs

运行

退出，然后安装 MYSQL RPM 包。

从以下帖子中得到想法 https://serverfault.com/questions/613366/install-mysql-on-centos7-with-rpm

【讨论】：

感谢您和 +1 抽出宝贵时间回复这个老问题。我无法验证您的回答。但是，如果其他人想要验证您的答案并发表评论，我很乐意将您的答案标记为已接受。
在 RHEL 7 上安装 MySQL 5.6.51 时得到完全相同的错误消息。尽管我必须以 root 身份运行才能删除 mariadb-libs，但效果很好。

【解决方案2】：

对我有用的替代解决方案：

搜索损坏的包包：（例如 mariadb-libs）

$ rpm -qa | grep mariadb-libs
mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64

删除这个包：

rpm -ev --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64

现在只需安装 mysql rpm 或 mysql-server。希望它能解决损坏包相关问题的任何依赖。

【讨论】：

我就是这种情况。

【解决方案3】：

运行yum erase MariaDB* 命令对我有用。

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

喜欢 xs2raid 的回答

如果 MariaDB 的包是其他已安装包的依赖项，您可以这样做

yum shell
> remove MariaDB-common
> install percona-server-server percona-server-shared-compat
> run

这样，您可以在安装 percona 软件包时删除 MariaDB 项目，而不会强制您卸载依赖于 MariaDB-common 的软件包，例如

【讨论】：