MvcMusicStore 数据库连接

Question

我正在关注 asp.net MvcMusicStore 教程，一切正常，但数据未添加到 MvcMusicStore.sdf...这是教程中用于连接数据库的页面：http://www.asp.net/mvc/overview/older-versions/mvc-music-store/mvc-music-store-part-4 预期的结果应该返回一个包含所有流派的列表，但在我的情况下，我在 MvcMusicStore.sdf Genres 表中得到了 NULL 值。

我下载了完整的教程，那里一切正常，所有数据值都插入到数据库表中..

SampleData.cs：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace MvcMusicStore.Models
{
    public class SampleData : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<MusicStoreEntities>
    {
        protected override void Seed(MusicStoreEntities context)
        {
            var genres = new List<Genre>
            {
                new Genre { Name = "Rock" },
                new Genre { Name = "Jazz" },
                new Genre { Name = "Metal" }
            };

            var artists = new List<Artist>
            {
                new Artist { Name = "Aaron Copland & London Symphony Orchestra" },
                new Artist { Name = "Aaron Goldberg" }
            };

            new List<Album>
            {
                new Album { Title = "A Copland Celebration, Vol. I", Genre = genres.Single(g => g.Name == "Classical"), Price = 8.99M, Artist = artists.Single(a => a.Name == "Aaron Copland & London Symphony Orchestra"), AlbumArtUrl = "/Content/Images/placeholder.gif" },
            }.ForEach(a => context.Albums.Add(a));
        }
    }
}

Web.config：

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="MusicStoreEntities"
     connectionString="Data Source=|DataDirectory|MvcMusicStore.sdf"
     providerName="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0"/>
  </connectionStrings>

全球.asax

protected void Application_Start()
{
    System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer(
        new MvcMusicStore.Models.SampleData());
    AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
    RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
    RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}

流派.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace MvcMusicStore.Models
{
    public partial class Genre
    {
        public int GenreId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public List<Album> Albums { get; set; }
    }
}

Answer 1

您没有有效地将流派和艺术家添加到数据库中。

context.Albums.Add(a) 行将专辑添加到上下文中，但缺少对流派和艺术家的等效调用。 应添加以下行：

• context.Artists.AddRange(artists)
• context.Genres.AddRange(genres)