【发布时间】:2018-10-14 05:40:41
【问题描述】:
我最近开始使用 Jackson,因为朋友推荐它,所以我决定创建这个 Item 对象,以便我可以玩转序列化和反序列化,尽管在反序列化时出现了抽象类的异常。此处列出的 Item 对象
public static abstract class Item implements Saveable, Serializable, Useable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 45612874562156L;
private final String nameId;
String name;
String description;
int value;
public Item(String name, String description, int value) {
this.name = name;
this.nameId = name;
this.description = description;
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public void use() {}
@Override
public void save(Path directory) {
save(directory, nameId, Prefix.SHOP, this);
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() { return description; }
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
Saveable 接口由
public interface Saveable {
ObjectMapper SAVEMAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
void save(Path outputDirectory);
default <T extends Serializable, E extends Enum<E>> void save(Path outputDirectory, long id, E prefixType, T object) {
save(outputDirectory, String.valueOf(id), prefixType, object);
}
default <T extends Serializable, E extends Enum<E>> void save(Path outputDirectory, String id, E prefixType, T object) {
outputDirectory.toFile().mkdir();
try {
SAVEMAPPER.writeValue(Paths.get(outputDirectory.toString(), id+prefixType.toString()+".json").toFile(), object);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CouldNotSaveFileException(e.getMessage());
}
}
static <T, E extends Enum<E>> T load(Path outputDirectory, String id, E prefixType, Class<? extends T> clazz) throws CouldNotLoadFileException {
try {
SAVEMAPPER.enableDefaultTyping();
return SAVEMAPPER.readValue(Paths.get(outputDirectory.toString(), id+prefixType.toString()+".json").toFile(), clazz);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CouldNotLoadFileException(e.getMessage());
}
}
static <T, E extends Enum<E>> T load(Path outputDirectory, long id, E prefix, Class<? extends T> clazz) throws CouldNotLoadFileException {
return load(outputDirectory, String.valueOf(id), prefix, clazz);
}
class CouldNotLoadFileException extends RuntimeException {
CouldNotLoadFileException(String desciption) {
super("Could not load file\n" + desciption);
}
}
class CouldNotSaveFileException extends RuntimeException {
CouldNotSaveFileException(String desciption) {
super("Could not save file\n" + desciption);
}
}
}
Useable 接口只是一个名为 use() 的抽象方法。
我对它进行序列化没有问题,所以当我执行new Item("Foo", "Bar", 10){}.save() 时,它会正确序列化(我假设)到{"name":"Foo","description":"Bar","value":10}
这很好,但是在反序列化过程中我遇到了这个异常
me.James.misc.Saveable$CouldNotLoadFileException: Could not load file
Unexpected token (START_OBJECT), expected START_ARRAY: need JSON Array to contain As.WRAPPER_ARRAY type information for class me.James.commands.GiftShop$Item
at [Source: (File); line: 1, column: 1]
at me.James.misc.Saveable.load(Saveable.java:31)
at me.James.commands.GiftShopSpec.creating, saving, and loading an item(GiftShopSpec.groovy:16)
当试图用谷歌搜索这个问题的答案时,我尝试启用返回相同异常的默认类型,并尝试实现您自己的反序列化器。我真的找不到很好的资源来展示如何创建自己的反序列化器。这相信我相信它可能通过扩展 StdDeserializer 来实现你自己的反序列化器,但我真的不知道如何。我希望在执行Saveable.load(Paths.get("./data", "other", "shop"), "Testing", Prefix.SHOP, GiftShop.Item.class) 时返回一个项目,但目前我遇到了一个异常。我在这个 Spock 测试中测试了所有这些
class GiftShopSpec extends Specification {
void "creating, saving, and loading an item"() {
given: "an item with example values"
GiftShop.Item sampleItem = new GiftShop.Item("Testing", "Test", 5) {}
and: "saving the item"
sampleItem.save(Paths.get("./data", "other", "shop"))
when: "we load the item from disk"
GiftShop.Item loadedItem = Saveable.load(Paths.get("./data", "other", "shop"), "Testing", Prefix.SHOP, GiftShop.Item.class);
then: "we get an item from disk"
sampleItem == loadedItem
}
}
如果问题在于我没有创建自己的自定义反序列化器,而不是关于如何实现的资源会很棒。我正在用 Java 10 和 Jackson 2.9.7 版编写这一切。感谢您抽出宝贵时间,希望我能提供所需的所有信息。
【问题讨论】:
-
欢迎来到 SO,请将异常/错误添加为问题的一部分,而不是作为图像或指向其他网站的链接。
-
对不起,我没有看到图片?不过,我确实使用了指向 hastebin 的超链接。
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哦,谢谢。我试试看。
标签: java jackson deserialization anonymous-class