我应该如何在 linq 查询中获得不同的记录答案

【问题标题】：How should I get distinct Record in linq query我应该如何在 linq 查询中获得不同的记录
【发布时间】：2017-11-08 18:57:51
【问题描述】：

您好，我已尝试通过下面的查询来获取不同的记录，但我无法从下面的查询中获取不同的记录。

var query = (from sr in db.StudentRequests
            join r in db.Registrations on sr.RegistrationId equals r.RegistrationId
            join cc in db.Campus on r.CampusId equals cc.CampusId
            join c in db.Classes on sr.ClassId equals c.ClassId
            from tc in db.TutorClasses.Where(t => t.ClassId == sr.ClassId).DefaultIfEmpty()
            from srt in db.StudentRequestTimings.Where(s => s.StudentRequestId == sr.StudentRequestId).DefaultIfEmpty()
            from tsr in db.TutorStudentRequests.Where(t => t.StudentRequestId == srt.StudentRequestId && t.TutorId == registrationid).DefaultIfEmpty()
            where tc.RegistrationId == registrationid
            select new
            {
                StudentRequestId = sr.StudentRequestId,
                RegistrationId = sr.RegistrationId,
                Location = sr.Location,
                PaymentMethod = sr.PaymentMethod,
                CreatedOn = sr.CreatedOn,
                ClassName = c.ClassName,
                CampusName = cc.CampusName,
                StatusId = tsr.StatusId == null ? 1 : tsr.StatusId,
                Time = db.StudentRequestTimings.Where(p => p.StudentRequestId == sr.StudentRequestId)
                        .Select(p => p.FromTime.ToString().Replace("AM", "").Replace("PM", "") + "-" + p.ToTime)
            }).Distinct().ToList().ToPagedList(page ?? 1, 3);

但我收到错误

“Distinct”操作无法应用于集合指定参数的 ResultType。\r\n参数名称：参数

所以我已经从上面的查询中删除了 .Distinct() 并且在该代码下面我编写了代码

 query = query.Distinct().ToList();

但仍然显示重复记录

所以我尝试了 Group by 子句以获得不同的记录，但在那里我也遇到了问题。请查看以下代码

query = query.ToList().GroupBy(x => new { x.StudentRequestId, x.StatusId, x.Location, x.RegistrationId, x.PaymentMethod, x.CreatedOn, x.ClassName, x.CampusName})
.Select(group => new
{
    StudentRequestId = group.Key.StudentRequestId,
    StatusId = group.Key.StatusId,
    Location = group.Key.Location,
    RegistrationId = group.Key.RegistrationId,                                    
    PaymentMethod = group.Key.PaymentMethod,
    CreatedOn = group.Key.CreatedOn,
    ClassName = group.Key.ClassName,
    CampusName = group.Key.CampusName,                                   
    Time1 = group.Key.Time
});

但我在时间上遇到了错误

如何获得独特的价值？还要注意我在查询中使用 ToPagedList

实际问题来自时间列，如果我删除该列，一切正常。

【问题讨论】：

而不是 Distinct 使用 ...GroupBy().Select(g => g.First()) .ToList();
@Rajaji 对我有用，谢谢。

标签： entity-framework linq linq-to-sql entity-framework-6

【解决方案1】：

按照@Rajaji 的建议，我在查询末尾添加了 Group by 子句，这对我有用。

 var query = (from sr in db.StudentRequests
             join r in db.Registrations on sr.RegistrationId equals r.RegistrationId
             join cc in db.Campus on r.CampusId equals cc.CampusId
             join c in db.Classes on sr.ClassId equals c.ClassId
             from tc in db.TutorClasses.Where(t => t.ClassId == sr.ClassId).DefaultIfEmpty()
             from srt in db.StudentRequestTimings.Where(s => s.StudentRequestId == sr.StudentRequestId).DefaultIfEmpty()
             from tsr in db.TutorStudentRequests.Where(t => t.StudentRequestId == srt.StudentRequestId && t.TutorId == registrationid).DefaultIfEmpty()
             where tc.RegistrationId == registrationid
             select new
             {
               StudentRequestId = sr.StudentRequestId,
               RegistrationId = sr.RegistrationId,
               Location = sr.Location,
               PaymentMethod = sr.PaymentMethod,
               CreatedOn = sr.CreatedOn,
               ClassName = c.ClassName,
               CampusName = cc.CampusName,
               StatusId = tsr.StatusId == null ? 1 : tsr.StatusId,
               Time = db.StudentRequestTimings.Where(p => p.StudentRequestId == sr.StudentRequestId).Select(p => p.FromTime.ToString().Replace("AM", "").Replace("PM", "") + "-" + p.ToTime)
               }).ToList().GroupBy(p => new { p.StudentRequestId }).Select(g => g.First()).ToList();

【讨论】：