如何在 SQL 中执行此 EF Core 嵌套日期比较查询

Question

使用 .Net Core 2.1 和 EF Core 2.1.1 和 SQL Server

我正在尝试提取Organizations 的列表及其Communications 的列表
然后，我想将其限制在过去 6 个月内没有任何 Communications 的用户

这是我略读的 ViewModel：

public class OrganizationViewModel
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<CommunicationViewModel> CommunicationViewModels { get; set;
}

public class CommunicationViewModel
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }

    public Guid OrganizationViewModelId { get; set; }
    public OrganizationViewModel OrganizationViewModel { get; set; }
}

这是我的查询：

DateTime sixMonthsAgo = DateTime.Today.AddMonths(-6);
int pageIndex = 1; // Would be passed in
int pageSize = 3;

IQueryable<OrganizationViewModel> query = _context.Organizations
    .AsNoTracking()
    .Select(organization => new OrganizationViewModel
    {
        CommunicationViewModels = organization.Communications.Select(communication => new CommunicationViewModel
        {
            Date = communication.Date
        })              
        .OrderByDescending(communication => communication.Date)
        .Take(1)
        .ToList()
    })
    .Where(organization => 
        (!searchViewModel.LimitToLastSixMonths || 
            organization.CommunicationViewModels.Any(communication => communication.Date <= sixMonthsAgo)));

int totalAmount = await query.CountAsync();
List<OrganizationViewModel> items = await query
            .Skip((pageIndex - 1) * pageSize)
            .Take(pageSize)
            .ToListAsync();

这让我得到了预期的结果，但我可以在我的日志中看到，当我点击 .CountAsync() 和 .Skip(..).Take(..) 时，我正在对每条记录执行此查询：

SELECT CASE
    WHEN EXISTS (
        SELECT 1
        FROM (
            SELECT TOP(1) [comm].[Date]
            FROM [Communications] AS [comm]
            WHERE @_outer_Id = [comm].[OrganizationId]
            ORDER BY [comm].[Date] DESC
        ) AS [t]
        WHERE [t].[Date] <= @__sixMonthsAgo_0)
    THEN CAST(1 AS BIT) ELSE CAST(0 AS BIT)
END

当.CountAsync() 被调用时，我也会看到这些警告（稍作修改）：

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query：警告：LINQ 表达式
'where (False OrElse {from CommunicationViewModel cvm in {from Communication comm in value(..EntityQueryable'1[..Models.Communication]) orderby [comm].Date desc where ?= (Property([o], "Id") == Property([comm], "OrganizationId")) =? select new CommunicationViewModel() {Date = [comm].Date} => Take(1) => AsQueryable()} where ([cvm].Date <= __sixMonthsAgo_0) select [cvm] => Any()})' 无法翻译，将在本地进行评估。
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query：警告：无法翻译 LINQ 表达式“Count()”，将在本地计算。

在调用.Take(..).Skip(..) 时出现类似错误：

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query:Warning：LINQ 表达式
same as above 无法翻译，将在本地进行评估。 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query：警告：无法翻译 LINQ 表达式“Skip(__p_1)”，将在本地进行评估。
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query：警告：无法翻译 LINQ 表达式“Take(__p_2)”，将在本地进行评估。

searchViewModel.LimitToLastSixMonths 为假时不会发生这种情况

关于如何重写查询以不在每条记录上本地执行该查询的任何建议？

Answer 1

如果您尝试将导航属性包含在选择中会怎样：

IQueryable<OrganizationViewModel> query = _context.Organizations
    .Include(o => o.CommunicationViewModels)
...

Answer 2

我想通了！

这是我的新查询：

DateTime sixMonthsAgo = DateTime.Today.AddMonths(-6);
int pageIndex = 1; // Would be passed in
int pageSize = 3;

IQueryable<OrganizationViewModel> query = _context.Organizations
    .AsNoTracking()
    .Select(organization => new OrganizationViewModel
    {
        CommunicationViewModels = organization.Communications.Select(communication  => 
            new CommunicationViewModel
            {
                Id = communication.Id,
                Date = communication.Date
            })
            .OrderByDescending(communicationViewModel => communicationViewModel.Date)
            .Take(1)
            .Where(communicationViewModel => communicationViewModel.Date <= sixMonthsAgo)
            .AsQueryable()
    })
    .Where(organizationViewModel =>
        (!searchViewModel.LimitToLastSixMonths || organizationViewModel.CommunicationViewModels.Any()));

int totalAmount = await query.CountAsync();
List<OrganizationViewModel> items = await query
            .Skip((pageIndex - 1) * pageSize)
            .Take(pageSize)
            .ToListAsync();

当searchViewModel.LimitToLastSizeMonths 是true 时，现在会产生这两个查询：

SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM [Organizations] AS [organization]
WHERE EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM (
        SELECT [t].[Id], [t].[Date]
        FROM (
            SELECT TOP(1) [communication].[Id], [communication].[Date]
            FROM [Communications] AS [communication]
            WHERE [organization].[Id] = [communication].[OrganizationId]
            ORDER BY [communication].[Date] DESC
        ) AS [t]
        WHERE [t].[Date] <= @__sixMonthsAgo_0
    ) AS [t0])


SELECT [organization].[Id]
FROM [Organizations] AS [organization]
WHERE EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM (
        SELECT [t].[Id], [t].[Date]
        FROM (
            SELECT TOP(1) [communication].[Id], [communication].[Date]
            FROM [Communications] AS [communication]
            WHERE [organization].[Id] = [communication].[OrganizationId]
            ORDER BY [communication].[Date] DESC
        ) AS [t]
        WHERE [t].[Date] <= @__sixMonthsAgo_0
    ) AS [t0])
ORDER BY (SELECT 1)
OFFSET @__p_1 ROWS FETCH NEXT @__p_2 ROWS ONLY

如果没有.AsQueryable()，它会返回检查每条记录并在本地执行计数和滑雪/拍摄。