mysql order by with union 似乎不起作用

Question

这是我的查询

(SELECT * FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%only three doors%" OR `joke` LIKE "%only three doors%") ORDER BY `ups` DESC,`downs` ASC)
UNION
(SELECT * FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%only%" OR `joke` LIKE "%only%") ORDER BY `ups` DESC,`downs` ASC)
UNION
(SELECT * FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%three%" OR `joke` LIKE "%three%") ORDER BY `ups` DESC,`downs` ASC)
UNION
(SELECT * FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%doors%" OR `joke` LIKE "%doors%") ORDER BY `ups` DESC,`downs` ASC)
 LIMIT 0, 30

由于某种原因，它似乎并没有按起起落落排序......它只是按照它们在数据库中的自然顺序将结果扔回给我。

当我将其缩减为仅一个查询时，它可以正常工作，但除此之外，它似乎忽略了它。

我也不想按整个结果排序，否则我会输入LIMIT 0,30 Order By blah

Answer 1

来自 MySQL documentation:

...对单个 SELECT 语句使用 ORDER BY 意味着 与行在最终结果中出现的顺序无关 因为 UNION 默认会生成一组无序的行。

基本上，联合中的ORDER 唯一有用的情况是您同时使用LIMIT。

所以如果你的查询是这样的：

(SELECT * FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%only three doors%" OR `joke` LIKE "%only three doors%") ORDER BY `ups` DESC,`downs` ASC LIMIT 10)
UNION ...

然后您会看到根据该顺序返回的前十条记录，但它们不一定按顺序显示。

更新：

试试这个 -

(SELECT *, 1 as ob FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%only three doors%" OR `joke` LIKE "%only three doors%") )
UNION
(SELECT *, 2 as ob FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%only%" OR `joke` LIKE "%only%") )
UNION
(SELECT *, 3 as ob FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%three%" OR `joke` LIKE "%three%") )
UNION
(SELECT *, 4 as ob FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%doors%" OR `joke` LIKE "%doors%"))
 ORDER BY `ob`, `ups` DESC,`downs` ASC LIMIT 0, 30

Answer 2

我得到了解决方案：

SELECT *
FROM (
    (SELECT 1 as SortRank, uid, title, state, zip, region,cantone FROM company WHERE city=".$city." AND region=".$region." AND cantone=".$cantone.")
     UNION
    (SELECT 2 as SortRank, uid, title, state, zip, region,cantone FROM company WHERE region=".$region." AND cantone=".$cantone.")
    union all
    (SELECT 3 as SortRank, uid, title, state, zip, region,cantone FROM company WHERE cantone=".$cantone.")
) As u
GROUP BY uid 
ORDER BY SortRank,state=2, title ASC
LIMIT 0,10

在上面的查询中，我想要结果，例如。首先显示带有城市、地区和州的所有记录，然后如果城市不可用，则显示带有地区和州的所有记录，然后显示带有城市的州的所有记录。 因此，删除我使用 GROUP BY 子句的重复记录，它将根据查询组对所有记录进行排序，然后是 state=2 的所有记录。

Answer 3

查询的作用是将每个子查询单独排序并统一所有子查询。不能保证结果会被订购。

您需要做的是这样订购统一查询：

Select * from (
  (SELECT *, 1 as `p` FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%only three doors%" OR `joke` LIKE "%only three doors%"))
  UNION
  (SELECT *, 2 as `p` FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%only%" OR `joke` LIKE "%only%"))
  UNION
   (SELECT *, 3 as `p` FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%three%" OR `joke` LIKE  "%three%"))
  UNION
  (SELECT *, 4 as `p` FROM `jokes` WHERE `flags` < 5 AND (`title` LIKE "%doors%" OR `joke` LIKE "%doors%"))
    ) ORDER BY `p` ASC, `ups` DESC,`downs` ASC

Answer 4

您应该能够使用 UNION ALL 来删除重复删除（以及完整的结果集排序）。使用该结果集应该按照查询中选择语句的顺序。

Answer 5

也许这与问题有点无关，但对于那些想要合并两个或更多查询的人来说：不同的列：

由于两个查询中的列不相同，因此您无法使用一个 order by 语句，您可以考虑添加“假”列以使两个查询中的列数相等，这就是我的答案到 HackerRank 上的 excerise 与此处提出的问题类似

WITH sub AS 
(
(SELECT CONCAT(Name , "(" , SUBSTRING(OCCUPATION,1,1) , ")") as first , Name , OCCUPATION , -1 as counts FROM OCCUPATIONS)
UNION ALL
(SELECT CONCAT("There are a total of " , COUNT(OCCUPATION) , " " , LOWER(OCCUPATION) , "s" , ".") as first , "z" as Name , OCCUPATION , COUNT(OCCUPATION) as counts FROM OCCUPATIONS
GROUP BY OCCUPATION)
)

SELECT first FROM sub
ORDER BY Name ASC , counts ASC , OCCUPATION ASC

注意：您应该为假列选择适当的值，以使您的行位于正确的位置（注意我的查询中的-1 as counts FROM OCCUPATIONS、"z" as Name）

我最初误解了 HackerRank 上的问题，因为它不需要我合并这两个查询，但我最终还是学到了一些新东西，希望对你有所帮助（：