new MediaRecorder(stream[, options]) 流可以修改吗？

Question

new MediaRecorder(stream[, options]);

我想记录用户的摄像头和音频

我需要在录音中将 song.mp3 混音到音轨中。

结果导出视频文件以通过链接下载。

但是 MediaRecorder 的第一个参数流可以实时修改吗？

但是当我使用 recoder.stop()

提示错误：无法在“MediaRecorder”上执行“stop”：MediaRecorder 的状态为“inactive”。

我的代码：

    function getFileBuffer(filepath) {
      return fetch(filepath, {method: 'GET'}).then(response => response.arrayBuffer())
    }
    
    function mp3play() {
      getFileBuffer('song.mp3')
      .then(buffer => context.decodeAudioData(buffer))
      .then(buffer => {
        console.log(buffer)
        const source = context.createBufferSource()
        source.buffer = buffer
        let volume = context.createGain()
        volume.gain.value = 1
        source.connect(volume)
        dest = context.createMediaStreamDestination()
        volume.connect(dest)
        // volume.connect(context.destination)
        source.start(0)
    
        const _audioTrack = stream.getAudioTracks();
        if (_audioTrack.length > 0) {
          _audioTrack[0].stop();
          stream.removeTrack(_audioTrack[0]);
        }
        //
        // console.log(dest.stream)
        // console.log(dest.stream.getAudioTracks()[0])
        // stream.addTrack(dest.stream.getAudioTracks()[0])
      })
    }
    
    function startRecording() {
      recorder = new MediaRecorder(stream, {
        mimeType: 'video/webm'
      })
      recorder.start()
      stopBtn.removeAttribute('disabled')
      startBtn.disabled = true
    }

Answer 1

不，我们仍然无法录制在录制开始后轨道发生更改的 MediaStream，这样做将 stop() MediaRecorder。 Here is a very related Q/A 更多的是关于录制视频。

但是可以做的是创建一种合并MediaStream。
此外，由于您已经在使用 WebAudio API，因此使用音频更容易：您需要做的就是创建另一个 MediaStreamDestination 节点，并连接/断开不同的源。

const base = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/";
const urls = [
  "d3/Beach_Boys_-_Good_Vibrations.ogg",
  "dc/Strawberry_Fields_Forever_%28Beatles_song_-_sample%29.ogg"
].map( url => base + url );
const context = new AudioContext();
const button = document.querySelector( 'button' );

button.onclick = async () => {
  button.disabled = true;
  context.resume();
  const audiobuffers = await Promise.all( urls.map( fetchAsAudioBuffer ) );
  button.remove();
  const streamNode = context.createMediaStreamDestination();
  const stream = streamNode.stream;
  
  const recorder = new MediaRecorder( stream );
  const chunks = [];
  recorder.ondataavailable = evt => chunks.push( evt.data );
  recorder.onstop = evt => exportAudio( new Blob( chunks ) );
  document.getElementById( 'record-stopper' ).onclick = evt => {
    recorder.stop();
    current_source.stop( 0 );
  };

  let current_index = 0;
  let current_source = null;
  
  document.getElementById( 'switcher' ).onclick = switchAudioSource;
  
  switchAudioSource();
  recorder.start();

  function switchAudioSource() {
    if( current_source ) {
      current_source.stop( 0 );
    }
    current_index = (current_index + 1) % audiobuffers.length;
    current_source = context.createBufferSource();
    current_source.buffer = audiobuffers[ current_index ];
    current_source.loop = true;
    current_source.connect( streamNode );
    current_source.connect( context.destination );
    current_source.start( 0 );
  }

};

function exportAudio( blob ) {
  const aud = new Audio( URL.createObjectURL( blob ) );
  aud.controls = true;
  document.body.prepend( aud );
}

async function fetchAsAudioBuffer( url ) {
  const buf = await fetchAsBuffer( url );
  return context.decodeAudioData( buf );
}
async function fetchAsBuffer( url ) {
  const resp = await fetch( url );
  return resp.arrayBuffer();
}

button+.recording-controls,
  audio+.recording-controls {
    display: none;
  }

<button>begin</button>
<div class="recording-controls">
  <label>Recording...</label>
  <button id="switcher">Switch Audio Sources</button>
  <button id="record-stopper">Stop Recording</button>
</div>

对于意味着录制 CanvasMediaStreamTrack 并在源 <canvas> 上绘制不同视频流的视频，但这样做通常会降低很多质量...