使用 Selenium 和 AutoIt 在网页加载时处理 Windows 安全弹出窗口

Question

我有一个基于 Web 的应用程序，当第一个网页开始加载时会显示 Windows 安全弹出窗口，并且只有在我们提供登录凭据后页面才完成加载。

我编写了以下脚本，但它不会在selenium.open("/faces/Main"); 之后进入下一个代码行，最终失败并显示默认超时错误消息。

结果控制台：

Timeout 30000ms

Selenium1 代码：

package first;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.thoughtworks.selenium.*;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import static org.testng.Assert.*;



public class Auth_assign {

private Selenium selenium;

   @BeforeClass
   public void setup() 
   {             
          selenium = new DefaultSelenium("localhost",4444, "*firefox C:/Program Files/FF 7.1/firefox.exe", "http://qa02.mydomain.com");
          selenium.start();
          selenium.windowMaximize();

   }

   @AfterClass(alwaysRun=true) 
   public void stopSelenium() {  
   //this.selenium.stop(); 
   } 




   @Test (description="Authentication pop-up")     
          public void Auth_popup() throws Exception
          {


          System.out.print("Unity page\n ");
          try
          {
          selenium.open("/faces/Main");
          Thread.sleep(10000);

          System.out.print("Window \n ");


          String[] dialog;

          dialog = new String[] { "Login_Dialog.exe","Authentication Required","test46#", "test123"};
          System.out.print( dialog);
          Runtime.getRuntime().exec(dialog);


          selenium.select("//select[@id='qryId1::criteriaItems::content']", "Customer Name");
          selenium.type("//input[@id='qryId1:criterionValue::content']", "Search Company");
          selenium.click("//a[@id='qryId1::search_icon']");
          selenium.waitForPageToLoad("3000");

          selenium.click("//a[@id='t1:0:gl1']");


          } catch (SeleniumException ex) {
        System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }


   }      

Login.exe code

;~ ------------------------------------------------------------
;~ Login_dialog.au3
;~ To handle the Authentication Dialogbox
;~ Create By: Gaurang Shah
;~ Usage: Login_dialog.au3 "Dialog Title" "User Name" "Password"
;~ ------------------------------------------------------------
AutoItSetOption("WinTitleMatchMode","2")

if $CmdLine[0] < 3 then
msgbox(0,"Error","Supply all the Arguments, Dialog title User Name, Password")
Exit
EndIf

WinWait($CmdLine[1]) ; match the window with substring
$title = WinGetTitle($CmdLine[1]) ; retrives whole window title
ControlSend($title,"","Edit2",$CmdLine[2]);Sets User Name
ControlSend($title,"","Edit3",$CmdLine[3]);Sets Password
ControlClick($title,"","OK");

Answer 1

您可以在基本网址中提供凭据。例如，如果您的基本网址是 http://www.mysite.com/ 然后您可以将其提供为 http://user:pwd@www.mysite.com/

Answer 2

您可以在 Authorization 标头中传递用户名和密码，这可能会有所帮助：How can I send HTTP Basic Authentication headers in Android?

Answer 3

尝试在安全弹出窗口出现之前调用您的 autoit 脚本。否则，您将永远无法控制自己。我的意思是在你的主页之前 selenium.open("/faces/Main");