HttpClient 未从 WebAPI 返回 NotFound 内容答案

【问题标题】：HttpClient not returning NotFound content from WebAPIHttpClient 未从 WebAPI 返回 NotFound 内容
【发布时间】：2020-10-22 15:43:04
【问题描述】：

Web API 代码：

        // POST api/<MAUserController>
        [HttpPost("AuthenticateUser")]
        public async Task<ActionResult<MAUser>> PostAsync([FromHeader] string Email, [FromHeader] string Password)
        {
            string connString = configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            MAUserVM user = new MAUserVM();
            user = await user.AuthenticateUserAsync(Email, Password, connString);

            if (user.AuthenticationCode == 0)
            {
                return Ok(user._MAUser);
            }
            else if (user.AuthenticationCode == 100)
            {
                return NotFound("Email not found");
            }
            else if (user.AuthenticationCode == 200)
            {
                return NotFound("Incorrect password");
            }
            else
            {
                return NotFound();
            }
        }

客户代码：

using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
            {
                httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", tokenString);
                httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Email", Email);
                httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Password", Password);
                using (var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(API_URL, stringContent))
                {
                    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                    {
                        string apiResponse = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                        user = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MAUser>(apiResponse);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        var str = response.StatusCode;
                    }
                }
            }
                return user;

我只在 var str 中找到 Not Found，但从未找到相关内容 - “找不到电子邮件”或“密码错误”

【问题讨论】：

您没有阅读响应的内容。

标签： c# asp.net asp.net-web-api httpclient asp.net-core-3.1

【解决方案1】：

您不是在阅读响应的内容，而是在阅读状态码。

using (var httpClient = new HttpClient()) {
    httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", tokenString);
    httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Email", Email);
    httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Password", Password);
    using (var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(API_URL, stringContent)) {
        if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) {
            string apiResponse = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            user = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MAUser>(apiResponse);
        } else {
            var status = response.StatusCode;
            if (status == HttpStatusCode.NotFound 
                && response.Content.Headers.ContentLength.GetValueOrDefault() > 0) {
                string content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            }
        }
    }
}
return user;

【讨论】：