Python asyncio 简单示例

Question

我正在尝试使用 python 的 asyncio 协议。我从官方文档中找到了this example，并想稍微修改它并重现它的行为。于是我写了以下两个脚本：

# file: get_rand.py
from random import choice
from time import sleep

def main():
    print(choice('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'))
    sleep(2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

和：

# file: async_test.py
import asyncio

class Protocol(asyncio.SubprocessProtocol):

    def __init__(self, exit_future):
        self.exit_future = exit_future
        self.output = bytearray()
        print('Protocol initialised')

    def pipe_data_received(self, fd, data):
        print('Data received')
        self.output.extend(data)

    #def pipe_connection_lost(self, fd, exc):
    #    print('Pipe connection lost for the following reason:')
    #    print(exc)

    def subprocess_exited(self):
        print('Subprocess exited')
        self.exit_future.set_result(True)


@asyncio.coroutine
def get_rand(loop):
    exit_future = asyncio.Future(loop=loop)
    print('Process created')
    created = loop.subprocess_exec(lambda: Protocol(exit_future),
                                   'python3.5', 'get_rand.py',
                                   stdin=None, stderr=None)
    print('Getting pipes...')
    transport, protocol = yield from created
    print('Waiting for child to exit...')
    yield from exit_future
    transport.close()
    print('Gathering data...')
    data = bytes(protocol.output)
    print('Returning data...')
    return data.decode('ascii').rstrip()

def main():
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    print('Event loop started')
    data = loop.run_until_complete(get_rand(loop))
    print('Event loop ended')
    print(data)
    loop.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

当我运行 async_test.py 时，我得到以下输出：

$ python3.5 async_test.py 
Event loop started
Process created
Getting pipes...
Protocol initialised
Waiting for child to exit...
Data received

它只是挂起。

如果我取消注释 pipe_connection_lost 方法，输出如下：

$ python3.5 async_test.py 
Event loop started
Process created
Getting pipes...
Protocol initialised
Waiting for child to exit...
Data received
Pipe connection lost for the following reason:
None

这个过程仍然挂起。我认为正在发生的是，由于某种原因，子进程 (get_rand.py) 关闭了管道（如上面的输出所示）但没有终止，因此父进程可以从 yield from exit_future 解除阻塞。考虑到我的代码大部分是从 python 文档中的示例复制粘贴的，我真的不明白这种行为背后的原因。

Answer 1

更改def subprocess_exited(self):

到def process_exited(self):