【发布时间】:2015-07-08 07:21:48
【问题描述】:
我读了这段代码:
List<long> userIdList = new List<long>();
但我跳到List(在System.Collections.Generic)的定义(使用VS2012),我发现:
public class List<T> : IList<T>, ICollection<T>, IEnumerable<T>, IList, ICollection, IEnumerable
{
// Summary:
// Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.Generic.List<T> class
// that is empty and has the default initial capacity.
[TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline across NGen image boundaries")]
public List();
//
// Summary:
// Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.Generic.List<T> class
// that contains elements copied from the specified collection and has sufficient
// capacity to accommodate the number of elements copied.
//
// Parameters:
// collection:
// The collection whose elements are copied to the new list.
//
// Exceptions:
// System.ArgumentNullException:
// collection is null.
public List(IEnumerable<T> collection);
//
// Summary:
// Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.Generic.List<T> class
// that is empty and has the specified initial capacity.
//
// Parameters:
// capacity:
// The number of elements that the new list can initially store.
//
// Exceptions:
// System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException:
// capacity is less than 0.
[TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline across NGen image boundaries")]
public List(int capacity);
// Summary:
// Gets or sets the total number of elements the internal data structure can
// hold without resizing.
//
// Returns:
// The number of elements that the System.Collections.Generic.List<T> can contain
// before resizing is required.
//
// Exceptions:
// System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException:
// System.Collections.Generic.List<T>.Capacity is set to a value that is less
// than System.Collections.Generic.List<T>.Count.
//
// System.OutOfMemoryException:
// There is not enough memory available on the system.
public int Capacity { get; set; }
//
// Summary:
// Gets the number of elements actually contained in the System.Collections.Generic.List<T>.
//
// Returns:
// The number of elements actually contained in the System.Collections.Generic.List<T>.
public int Count { get; }
// Summary:
// Gets or sets the element at the specified index.
//
// Parameters:
// index:
// The zero-based index of the element to get or set.
//
// Returns:
// The element at the specified index.
//
// Exceptions:
// System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException:
// index is less than 0.-or-index is equal to or greater than System.Collections.Generic.List<T>.Count.
public T this[int index] { get; set; }
// Summary:
// Adds an object to the end of the System.Collections.Generic.List<T>.
//
// Parameters:
// item:
// The object to be added to the end of the System.Collections.Generic.List<T>.
// The value can be null for reference types.
public void Add(T item);
...
它不是接口或抽象,但它没有函数体(对于该类中的任何方法)。我知道ArrayList 和LinkedList,但是对于List,我不知道它的实现。
我的问题:
-
List的实现在哪里? - 如果
List等于ArrayList或其他什么,为什么.net 将允许两个等于函数但名称不同的类?如果List不等于 .NET 中的任何其他类,那么为什么要给它起这样一个含糊不清的名字呢?
List 类是 ArrayList 类的通用等价物。它 通过使用大小为的数组实现 IList 泛型接口 根据需要动态增加。
所以,我认为这是一个坏名字......
【问题讨论】:
-
是什么让你说
List是一个模棱两可的名字? -
@Enigmativity 也许我已经习惯了Java。在Java中,List是
abstract,我们应该声明一个List的具体实现来使用它。 -
@Sayakiss Java 似乎称他们为
ArrayList<E>。这与List<T>相同。
标签: c# .net generics generic-list