Webapi 单参数的流利验证

Question

我正在使用 webapi2 和 Fluent 验证来验证请求。我有以下方法。

public IHttpActionResult Post(string id)
{}

我想为 id 添加验证，例如正则表达式验证和长度验证。有什么方法可以使用与[FromQuery] 相同语法的自定义验证器属性？

Answer 1

我创建了一个自定义参数绑定属性来进行验证。

public class ValidateItemAttribute : ParameterBindingAttribute
{
        public override HttpParameterBinding GetBinding(HttpParameterDescriptor parameter) => new ItemIdValidation(parameter);
}

  public class ItemIdValidation : HttpParameterBinding, IValueProviderParameterBinding
    {
        public HttpParameterBinding DefaultUriBinding;
        public IEnumerable<ValueProviderFactory> ValueProviderFactories { get; }
        public ItemIdValidation(HttpParameterDescriptor desc) : base(desc)
        {
            var defaultUrl = new FromUriAttribute();
            this.DefaultUriBinding = defaultUrl.GetBinding(desc);
            this.ValueProviderFactories = defaultUrl.GetValueProviderFactories(desc.Configuration);
        }


        public override Task ExecuteBindingAsync(ModelMetadataProvider metadataProvider, HttpActionContext actionContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return DefaultUriBinding.ExecuteBindingAsync(metadataProvider, actionContext, cancellationToken).ContinueWith((tsk) =>
            {
                var currentBoundValue = this.GetValue(actionContext)?.ToString();
                var isMatched = currentBoundValue != null ? Regex.IsMatch(currentBoundValue, "^[0-9]*$") : false;
                if (null != currentBoundValue && (!isMatched || currentBoundValue?.Length != 6))
                {
                    var result = new
                    {
                        ErrorCode ="1",
                        ErrorDescription = "Invalid item id"
                    };
                    actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, result, "application/json");
                }
            }, cancellationToken);
        }
    }