提取对象输入/输出流时出现 EOFException

Question

我使用 ObjectInput/Output 来初始化名为 temp 的 hashmap，并将名为 map 的 hashmap 的所有条目初始化为 new，然后使用 OutputStream 将其保存为文件格式为 .ser 这工作完美......

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class PlayerInfo implements Serializable {

    ObjectOutputStream out;
    ObjectInputStream in;
    File userData =new File("path.ser");
    HashMap map ;
    HashMap temp;
    private Integer ID;
    String name ;
    boolean isItNull =false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new PlayerInfo();
    }
    PlayerInfo(){
        try {
        initializeHashMap();

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void initializeHashMap(){

    try {
//initialize ObjectInputStream in same method when I use it and close it then
        in =new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(userData));

        if (isItNull){
            temp =new HashMap<Integer,PlayerInfo>();

        }else {
            map =new HashMap<Integer,PlayerInfo>();
            temp = (HashMap<Integer, PlayerInfo>) in.readObject();
            in.close();
        }
    }catch (Exception e){
        isItNull =true;
        initializeHashMap();
    }

    }

    private void getInfo(){

        System.out.println("Ok we are in get info so write your ID:-");
        int id = 10;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void createInfo()throws IOException{
//same here initialize ObjectOutputStreamin same method when I use it and close it then
        out =new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(userData));

        System.out.println("Ok we are in create info so write your ID:-");
        ID =10;
        String scnS ="Mohammed";
        System.out.println("Write your name");
        map.put(ID,new PlayerInfo(scnS));
        temp.putAll(map);

        System.out.println("Saving....");
        out.writeObject(temp);
        out.close();
    }

    public PlayerInfo(String name){
        this.name =name;
    }


}

但这会抛出 EFOException

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class PlayerInfo implements Serializable {

    ObjectOutputStream out;
    ObjectInputStream in;
    File userData =new File("path.ser");
    HashMap map ;
    HashMap temp;
    private Integer ID;
    String name ;
    boolean isItNull =false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new PlayerInfo();

    }
    PlayerInfo(){
        try {
        openTheOutPutObjectStreamer();
        openTheInPutObjectStreamer();
        initializeHashMap();

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
//here I initialize it in separated method 
    private void openTheOutPutObjectStreamer()throws IOException{
        out =new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(userData));

    }
//same here I initialize it in separated method 

    private void openTheInPutObjectStreamer()throws IOException{

        in =new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(userData));

    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void initializeHashMap(){

    try {

        if (isItNull){
            temp =new HashMap<Integer,PlayerInfo>();

        }else {
            map =new HashMap<Integer,PlayerInfo>();
            temp = (HashMap<Integer, PlayerInfo>) in.readObject();
            in.close();
        }
    }catch (Exception e){
        isItNull =true;
        initializeHashMap();
    }

    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void createInfo()throws IOException{

        System.out.println("Ok we are in create info so write your ID:-");
        ID =10;
        String scnS ="Mohammed";
        System.out.println("Write your name");
        map.put(ID,new PlayerInfo(scnS));
        temp.putAll(map);

        System.out.println("Saving....");
        out.writeObject(temp);
        out.close();
    }

    public PlayerInfo(String name){
        this.name =name;
    }

}

如果你看到它，区别只是将对象输入/输出分离到一个方法并调用它们 我很抱歉我是这个网站的新手 我对 IO 不太了解，但似乎无法将其分离为方法并调用它？

Answer 1

问题在于，在您的第一个代码中，您（正确地）打开一个输入流使用它，然后在对同一个文件执行任何其他操作之前关闭它，但在您的第二个代码版本中，您之前也打开了同一个文件上的输出流读取它并且输出流将标记（读取或写入的位置）放在文件末尾，因此当您使用输入流时，您会收到文件结束错误。

将您的代码更改为此应该可以工作

openTheInPutObjectStreamer();
initializeHashMap();
openTheOutPutObjectStreamer();