无法加载 DLL 'Microsoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll' (CentOS 7)

Question

我正在尝试让Microsoft's Quantum Development Kit 在 CentOS 7 机器上工作。我按照instructions 安装dotnet，琐碎的dotnet 'Hello World' 工作。我还从 yum 安装了 Visual Studio，并从 Visual Studio 资源管理器安装了 Microsoft Quantum Development Kit for Visual Studio。

克隆他们的 github 仓库后。我试试：

dotnet_vm: Teleportation$ cd ~/Quantum/Samples/Teleportation/
dotnet_vm: Teleportation$ scl enable rh-dotnet21 bash
dotnet_vm: Teleportation$ dotnet run
/home/user/Quantum/Microsoft.Quantum.Canon/Microsoft.Quantum.Canon.csproj : warning NU1603: Microsoft.Quantum.Canon depends on NETStandard.Library (>= 2.0.2-servicing-25519-03) but NETStandard.Library 2.0.2-servicing-25519-03 was not found. An approximate best match of NETStandard.Library 2.0.2 was resolved. [/home/user/Quantum/Samples/Teleportation/TeleportationSample.csproj]
/home/user/Quantum/Microsoft.Quantum.Canon/Microsoft.Quantum.Canon.csproj : warning NU1603: Microsoft.Quantum.Canon depends on NETStandard.Library (>= 2.0.2-servicing-25519-03) but NETStandard.Library 2.0.2-servicing-25519-03 was not found. An approximate best match of NETStandard.Library 2.0.2 was resolved.

Unhandled Exception: System.DllNotFoundException: Unable to load shared library 'Microsoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll' or one of its dependencies. In order to help diagnose loading problems, consider setting the LD_DEBUG environment variable: libMicrosoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
   at Microsoft.Quantum.Simulation.Simulators.QuantumSimulator.Init()
   at Microsoft.Quantum.Simulation.Simulators.QuantumSimulator..ctor(Boolean throwOnReleasingQubitsNotInZeroState, Nullable`1 randomNumberGeneratorSeed, Boolean disableBorrowing)
   at Microsoft.Quantum.Examples.Teleportation.Program.Main(String[] args) in /home/user/Quantum/Samples/Teleportation/Program.cs:line 13

This 看起来像同样的错误。我尝试了我认为是 linux 等效的解决方案：

cp ~/.nuget/packages/microsoft.quantum.development.kit/0.2.1809.701-preview/runtimes/linux-x64/native/Microsoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll ~/.nuget/packages/microsoft.quantum.development.kit/0.2.1809.701-preview/lib/netstandard2.0/

我仍然得到同样的错误。另外，我的计算机上没有启用 AVX 指令集（这可能是一个潜在问题？）。

例如

 grep flags /proc/cpuinfo 
flags       : fpu de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx lm nopl pni cx16 hypervisor lahf_lm abm
flags       : fpu de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx lm nopl pni cx16 hypervisor lahf_lm abm
dotnet_vm: Teleportation$ 

我没有任何 Windows 经验，这些看起来不像典型的 Linux 库（不是 .so 或 .a）。

问题： 我如何让它发挥作用？

Answer 1

Microsoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll 是一个普通的 Linux 库 (.so)，只是为了更容易支持跨平台而重命名。

它看起来确实与you linked 的问题类似，但是您应该查看Ubuntu 的答案：使用ldd 找出依赖项并安装缺少的任何内容。和那篇文章一样，问题很可能是你缺少libgomp，但我对 CentOS 不熟悉。

不启用 AVX 会使事情变慢，特别是在处理大量量子比特时，但您应该仍然能够运行。

Answer 2

按照 El capi 的回答，我查看了链接到的库：例如

dotnet_vm: gcc-5.1.0$ ldd /home/user/.nuget/packages/microsoft.quantum.development.kit/0.2.1809.701-preview/lib/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll
/home/user/.nuget/packages/microsoft.quantum.development.kit/0.2.1809.701-preview/lib/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by /home/user/.nuget/packages/microsoft.quantum.development.kit/0.2.1809.701-preview/lib/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll)
/home/user/.nuget/packages/microsoft.quantum.development.kit/0.2.1809.701-preview/lib/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /home/user/.nuget/packages/microsoft.quantum.development.kit/0.2.1809.701-preview/lib/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll)
/home/user/.nuget/packages/microsoft.quantum.development.kit/0.2.1809.701-preview/lib/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by /home/user/.nuget/packages/microsoft.quantum.development.kit/0.2.1809.701-preview/lib/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.Quantum.Simulator.Runtime.dll)
    linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff2f12b000)
    libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f1fb5fee000)
    libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007f1fb5cec000)
    libgomp.so.1 => /lib64/libgomp.so.1 (0x00007f1fb5ac6000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f1fb56f9000)
    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f1fb656a000)

为了解决有关 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 的版本控制问题，我安装了 gcc-5.1.0（及其依赖项）。然后运行代码：

dotnet_vm: Teleportation$ dotnet run
/home/user/Quantum/Microsoft.Quantum.Canon/Microsoft.Quantum.Canon.csproj : warning NU1603: Microsoft.Quantum.Canon depends on NETStandard.Library (>= 2.0.2-servicing-25519-03) but NETStandard.Library 2.0.2-servicing-25519-03 was not found. An approximate best match of NETStandard.Library 2.0.2 was resolved. [/home/user/Quantum/Samples/Teleportation/TeleportationSample.csproj]
/home/user/Quantum/Microsoft.Quantum.Canon/Microsoft.Quantum.Canon.csproj : warning NU1603: Microsoft.Quantum.Canon depends on NETStandard.Library (>= 2.0.2-servicing-25519-03) but NETStandard.Library 2.0.2-servicing-25519-03 was not found. An approximate best match of NETStandard.Library 2.0.2 was resolved.
Round 0:    Sent True,  got True.
Teleportation successful!!

Round 1:    Sent False, got False.
Teleportation successful!!

Round 2:    Sent True,  got True.
Teleportation successful!!

Round 3:    Sent False, got False.
Teleportation successful!!

Round 4:    Sent True,  got True.
Teleportation successful!!

Round 5:    Sent False, got False.
Teleportation successful!!

Round 6:    Sent True,  got True.
Teleportation successful!!

Round 7:    Sent False, got False.
Teleportation successful!!



Press Enter to continue...

成功了！