【发布时间】:2019-06-17 23:49:25
【问题描述】:
所以我一直在尝试在运行 4.15.0-43-generic 的 Ubuntu 18.04 上编译一个简单的“Hello world”LKM,并安装了 linux-headers-4.15.0-43。
这是代码:
#define MODULE
#define LINUX
#define __KERNEL__
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
int init_module(void)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Hello World!");
return 0;
}
module_init( init_module );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hello world");
这是我的 Makefile:
CC := gcc
WARN := -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes
INCLUDE := -isystem /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build/include
CFLAGS := -O2 -c $(WARN) $(INCLUDE)
SOURCES := helloworld.c
TARGET := helloworld.ko
all:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SOURCES) -o $(TARGET)
这些是/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/include的内容
acpi asm-generic clocksource config crypto drm dt-bindings generated keys kvm linux math-emu media memory misc net pcmcia ras rdma scsi soc sound target trace uapi video xen
我得到了一个fatal error: asm/barrier.h: No such file or directory,这是意料之中的,因为asm 目录不存在。请参阅下面的完整输出:
gcc -O2 -c -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -isystem /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build/include helloworld.c -o helloworld.ko
In file included from /usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/linux/init.h:5:0,
from helloworld.c:5:
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/linux/compiler.h:247:10: fatal error: asm/barrier.h: No such file or directory
#include <asm/barrier.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
Makefile:9: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 1
对...所以我想如果我创建一个 asm-generic 到 asm 的符号链接会怎样?
sudo ln -s /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/include/asm-generic /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/include/asm
ls -ld /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/include/asm 确认链接存在:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 56 Jan 24 19:51 /lib/modules/4.15.0-43-generic/build/include/asm -> /lib/modules/4.15.0-43-generic/build/include/asm-generic
一切都应该正常吗?不 :( 现在它抱怨找不到 asm/thread_info.h (在我完成符号链接之后)。
gcc -O2 -c -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -isystem /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build/include helloworld.c -o helloworld.ko
In file included from /lib/modules/4.15.0-43-generic/build/include/asm/preempt.h:5:0,
from /usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/linux/preempt.h:81,
from /usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/linux/spinlock.h:51,
from /usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/linux/seqlock.h:36,
from /usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/linux/time.h:6,
from /usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/linux/stat.h:19,
from /usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/linux/module.h:10,
from helloworld.c:6:
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/linux/thread_info.h:38:10: fatal error: asm/thread_info.h: No such file or directory
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
Makefile:9: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 1
我从一开始就知道符号链接是个坏主意。
我还尝试包含/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include 而不是/lib/modules/...,但长话短说,/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/ 中没有“asm”目录,并且将/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/asm-generic 符号链接到/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-43/include/asm 产生了与上述相同的问题。
我知道问题出在哪里,显然头文件丢失了,但问题是我找不到它们,我从哪里得到它们?软件包已安装:
$ dpkg -l | grep linux-headers-
ii linux-headers-4.15.0-23
ii linux-headers-4.15.0-43
ii linux-headers-4.15.0-43-generic
ii linux-headers-generic
我尝试了所有这些,似乎都有相同的问题。
【问题讨论】: