使用 HQL 比较两个表中的记录答案

【问题标题】：Compare records from two tables using HQL使用 HQL 比较两个表中的记录
【发布时间】：2015-08-18 12:34:21
【问题描述】：

我有两个名为 Reservation 和 Vehicle 的表。

Vehicle Table 有一个 Vehicle ID，它是它的主键。
Reservation Table 也有一个 Vehicle ID 列，它是引用 Vehicle 表中 Vehicle ID 的外键。我已经在我的数据库中指定了外键引用。

现在，我想使用 HQL 检索预订表中不存在车辆 ID 的车辆的车辆详细信息。我编写了以下查询来实现这一点：

Query vehicleQuery;
vehicleQuery = session.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from VehicleBean vbean,ReservationBean rbean where vbean.vehicleID NOT LIKE rbean.vehicleID");
        vehicleList=(ArrayList<VehicleBean>) vehicleQuery.list();

但是，在运行代码时，我收到以下错误：

Hibernate: select vehiclebea0_.VEHICLEID as VEHICLEID3_0_, reservatio1_.RESERVATIONID as RESERVAT1_5_1_, vehiclebea0_.FAREPERKM as FAREPERKM3_0_, vehiclebea0_.NAME as NAME3_0_, vehiclebea0_.REGISTRATIONNUMBER as REGISTRA4_3_0_, vehiclebea0_.SEATINGCAPACITY as SEATINGC5_3_0_, vehiclebea0_.TYPE as TYPE3_0_, reservatio1_.BOARDINGPOINT as BOARDING2_5_1_, reservatio1_.BOOKINGDATE as BOOKINGD3_5_1_, reservatio1_.BOOKINGSTATUS as BOOKINGS4_5_1_, reservatio1_.DRIVERID as DRIVERID5_1_, reservatio1_.DROPPOINT as DROPPOINT5_1_, reservatio1_.JOURNEYDATE as JOURNEYD7_5_1_, reservatio1_.ROUTEID as ROUTEID5_1_, reservatio1_.TOTALFARE as TOTALFARE5_1_, reservatio1_.USERID as USERID5_1_, reservatio1_.VEHICLEID as VEHICLEID5_1_ from ATA_TBL_VEHICLE vehiclebea0_ cross join ATA_TBL_RESERVATION reservatio1_ where vehiclebea0_.VEHICLEID not like reservatio1_.VEHICLEID
Jun 04, 2015 9:05:07 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "vehicleID"
at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Unknown Source)
at javax.el.ArrayELResolver.coerce(ArrayELResolver.java:166)
at javax.el.ArrayELResolver.getValue(ArrayELResolver.java:46)
at org.apache.jasper.el.JasperELResolver.getValue(JasperELResolver.java:104)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:183)
at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:185)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate(PageContextImpl.java:1026)
at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.views.seevehicles_jsp._jspx_meth_c_005fforEach_005f0(seevehicles_jsp.java:348)
at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.views.seevehicles_jsp._jspService(seevehicles_jsp.java:288)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:432)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:749)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:487)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:412)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:339)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:238)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:264)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1208)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:992)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:939)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:953)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:844)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:829)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)
at `enter code here`org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

这是我的司机和预订 POJO 类：

@Entity
@Table(name = "ATA_TBL_RESERVATION")
public class ReservationBean {
    @Id
    @Column(name = "RESERVATIONID")
    private String reservationID;

    @Column(name = "USERID")
    private String userID;

    @Column(name = "ROUTEID")
    private String routeID;

    @Column(name = "BOOKINGDATE")
    private Date bookingDate;

    @Column(name = "JOURNEYDATE")
    private Date journeyDate;

    @Column(name = "VEHICLEID")
    private String vehicleID;

    @Column(name = "DRIVERID")
    private String driverID;

    @Column(name = "BOOKINGSTATUS")
    private String bookingStatus;

    @Column(name = "TOTALFARE")
    private Double totalFare;

    @Column(name = "BOARDINGPOINT")
    private String boardingPoint;

    @Column(name = "DROPPOINT")
    private String dropPoint;


@Entity
@Table(name = "ATA_TBL_VEHICLE")
public class VehicleBean {
    @Id
    @Column(name = "VEHICLEID")
    private String vehicleID;

    @Column(name = "NAME")
    private String name;

    @Column(name = "TYPE")
    private String type;

    @Column(name = "REGISTRATIONNUMBER")
    private Integer registrationNumber;

    @Column(name = "SEATINGCAPACITY")
    private Integer seatingCapacity;

    @Column(name = "FAREPERKM")
    private Double farePerKm;

【问题讨论】：

您可以使用Hibernate Criteria 执行此操作。为什么不使用它？
我实际上对 Hibernate 有点陌生。你能举个例子吗？会有帮助的。
您收到的是NumberFormatException。修复它。你的HQL 是好的。如果你发布完整的代码，它会很容易回答
车辆 ID 的数据类型为字符串。这就是为什么我使用 NOT LIKE 而不是 != 。不过，我似乎无法弄清楚 NumberFormat 异常的原因。
在每个表中 VehichleID 是字符串？您必须将 IDS 存储为数字类型

标签： java hibernate spring-mvc oracle11g hql

【解决方案1】：

您想要一个 ReservationBean 为空的左外连接。

vehicleQuery = session.getCurrentSession()
    .createQuery("from VehicleBean vbean " + 
        " left join vbean.reservation rbean " +
        " where rbean is null");

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

I found a way to do the same using subquery. Although, I'm not sure out of this and the left join, which one is the more efficient one.

vehicleQuery = session.getCurrentSession().createQuery("FROM VehicleBean v WHERE (v.type =:vehicleType) AND (v.vehicleID NOT IN (SELECT r.vehicleID  FROM ReservationBean r))");
            vehicleQuery.setString("vehicleType", vehicleType);
            vehicleList=(ArrayList<VehicleBean>) vehicleQuery.list();

【讨论】：