ubuntu mysqldb 未正确安装

Question

我正在运行以下命令并收到以下错误：

root# sudo python manage.py syncdb
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 14, in <module>
    execute_manager(settings)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 261, in fetch_command
    klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 67, in load_command_class
    module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/commands/syncdb.py", line 7, in <module>
    from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model, emit_post_sync_signal
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/sql.py", line 5, in <module>
    from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/contenttypes/generic.py", line 6, in <module>
    from django.db import connection
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/db/__init__.py", line 77, in <module>
    connection = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/db/utils.py", line 91, in __getitem__
    backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/db/utils.py", line 32, in load_backend
    return import_module('.base', backend_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 14, in <module>
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: libmysqlclient_r.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

我感觉 mysqldb 没有用 django 正确配置，我想知道我是否遗漏了什么。我在它之前运行了以下命令：

# apt-get install python-django
# apt-get install python-mysqldb

Answer 1

当我升级到 ubuntu 12.04 时，我的 virtualenv 已损坏并且无法再运行 django，我遇到了同样的问题。

我只是跑了（当我的 ve 处于活动状态时）

pip uninstall MySQL-python

然后用

重新安装

pip install MySQL-python

之后再次正常工作。