Pycharm安装Python打包工具失败

Question

我尝试制作一个简单的 Python gui，因此我需要导入 tkinter。这个包在 Python 3 中可用，所以我需要那个解释器，但我无法在 Pycharm 中启动它。它总是要求安装打包工具，然后我每次都收到相同的错误，我似乎无法修复它。我得到以下信息：

执行的命令：

/tmp/tmpu8m14jqspycharm-management/pip-9.0.1/setup.py install

发生错误：

AttributeError: module 'setuptools.dist' has no attribute 'check_specifier'

命令输出：

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2237, in resolve
    return functools.reduce(getattr, self.attrs, module)
AttributeError: module 'setuptools.dist' has no attribute 'check_specifier'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmpu8m14jqspycharm-management/pip-9.0.1/setup.py", line 92, in <module>
    cmdclass={'test': PyTest},
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/core.py", line 108, in setup
    _setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 272, in __init__
    _Distribution.__init__(self,attrs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 281, in __init__
    self.finalize_options()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 327, in finalize_options
    ep.load()(self, ep.name, value)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2229, in load
    return self.resolve()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2239, in resolve
    raise ImportError(str(exc))
ImportError: module 'setuptools.dist' has no attribute 'check_specifier'

我已经搜索了一些修复，但没有一个真正起作用。

Answer 1

可能未安装 Python PIP。在基于 Debian 的发行版中：

sudo apt-get install python3-pip

如果你使用 Python 3 应该可以解决。

---

对于 Python 2.7x

sudo apt-get install python-pip

关闭 PyCharm 并重新打开它。

Answer 2

在这种情况下，可能没有安装 python pip（包安装程序）。所以先试试安装吧。：

sudo apt-get install python3-pip