【发布时间】：2019-11-22 13:07:05
【问题描述】：
我有一些用 Groovy 和 JUnit 4 编写的遗留单元测试，我正在使用 Kotlin 和 Maven 中的 Spek 框架 2 进行一些新的单元测试。不幸的是，每当我运行测试时，我只能看到 Spek 测试，而不是传统的 JUnit 4 测试。
我在 gradle here 上找到了一个可能的解决方案，但我使用的是 Maven，所以我不知道如何将该特定配置转换为 maven。
这是我的 pom.xml 文件
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
<version>4.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>2.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-test</artifactId>
<version>2.4.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
<artifactId>json-unit</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-test</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-test-junit</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2-groovy-2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactId>
<version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spekframework.spek2</groupId>
<artifactId>spek-dsl-jvm</artifactId>
<version>${spek.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spekframework.spek2</groupId>
<artifactId>spek-runner-junit5</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.mockk</groupId>
<artifactId>mockk</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
<artifactId>byte-buddy</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
</configuration>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>compile</id>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sourceDirs>
<sourceDir>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDir>
</sourceDirs>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>test-compile</id>
<goals>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sourceDirs>
<sourceDir>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</sourceDir>
</sourceDirs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<executions>
<!-- Replacing default-compile as it is treated specially by maven -->
<execution>
<id>default-compile</id>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
<!-- Replacing default-testCompile as it is treated specially by maven -->
<execution>
<id>default-testCompile</id>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>java-compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>java-test-compile</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>build-info</goal>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX</mainClass>
<layout>JAR</layout>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-help-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<inherited>false</inherited>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-effective-dependencies-pom</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>effective-pom</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<output>${project.build.directory}/effective-pom/spring-boot-dependencies.xml</output>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Tests.java</include>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/Abstract*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
更新：我实际上能够缩小问题的范围。当我使用
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Tests.java</include>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/Abstract*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
在没有版本的情况下，Spok/Groovy 中的所有 JUnit 测试都会运行，但 Spek 2.0 测试不会。但是当我按照own page 中的说明将 maven-surefire-plugin 更新到 2.22.0 或更高版本时，Spek2.0 测试运行，但 Spok/Groovy 测试没有运行。想法？？？
【问题讨论】：
-
您是否考虑过使用 JUnit 5 来运行您的测试？ Spek2 为其实现了一个测试引擎，它本机支持通过
junit-vintage测试引擎运行 JUnit 4 测试。 junit.org/junit5/docs/current/user-guide -
我已经尝试过了，但我仍然没有运行 groovy 测试，只有 spek 测试
-
你能分享一个示例项目吗？乐于帮助调试。你也看过这个：stackoverflow.com/questions/52925055/…?
-
我看到了那个帖子，但它是一个 gradle 帖子，我需要 maven 配置。不幸的是我没有示例项目，我只有已经提供的示例 pom
-
这帮助我更新 Groovy 以使用相同的surefire 2.22.0 版本，一旦我更新成功blog.sandra-parsick.de/2019/03/21/…