【发布时间】:2021-04-12 03:34:09
【问题描述】:
我有一个嵌套的 JSON 字符串,它传递给 lambda(状态机的一部分)。我需要为字典中的每个项目分配变量,然后在 Lambda 过程中进一步使用这些变量(此处未显示)。我已经能够编写几个类和一个 void 来尝试反序列化 json,但我不知道如何将 DeserialiseJSONString 集成到 lambda 处理程序 FunctionHandler 中。我对 Python 的熟悉似乎无助于理解如何在这里使用类/函数。任何投入将不胜感激。我正在寻找最简单的方法(如果可能的话)。这是我的 C# 代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using Amazon.Lambda.Core;
// Assembly attribute to enable the Lambda function's JSON input to be converted into a .NET class.
[assembly: LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer))]
namespace LambdaFunctionTwo
{
public class Function
{
/// <summary>
/// A simple hello world function.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string FunctionHandler(NewUserInfo input, ILambdaContext context)
{
var Status = input.Status;
var Platform = input.Platform;
var GatewayID = input.GatewayID;
var DatasourceID = input.DatasourceID;
var Modulus = input.Modulus;
var Exponent = input.Exponent;
var Time = input.Time;
LambdaLogger.Log($"Calling function name: {context.FunctionName}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"status: {Status}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"platform: {Platform}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"gatewayID: {GatewayID}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"datasourceID: {DatasourceID}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"modulus: {Modulus}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"exponent: {Exponent}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"time: {Time}\n");
return $"{Platform} has been updated!";
}
public class NewUserInfo
{
public string Status { get; set; }
public string Platform { get; set; }
public string GatewayID { get; set; }
public string DatasourceID { get; set; }
public string Modulus { get; set; }
public string Exponent { get; set; }
public string Time { get; set; }
public class user
{
public string Platform { get; set; }
public string GatewayID { get; set; }
public string DatasourceID { get; set; }
public string Modulus { get; set; }
public string Exponent { get; set; }
public string Time { get; set; }
}
}
public void DeserialiseJSONString(string strJSON)
{
var Credentials = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<NewUserInfo>(strJSON);
var Status = Credentials.Status;
var Platform = Credentials.Platform;
var GatewayID = Credentials.GatewayID;
var DatasourceID = Credentials.DatasourceID;
var Modulus = Credentials.Modulus;
var Exponent = Credentials.Exponent;
var Time = Credentials.Time;
}
}
}
下面是传递给处理程序的事件的样子:
{
"status": "message processed",
"credentials": {
"platform": "database_platform",
"gatewayID": "43534-534534g-23423423-1232",
"datasourceID": "addr3024023-3e423423d-32423423-dfasd",
"modulus": "thisisssomemodulus34242342342342342346453454125678765978",
"exponent": "fakeexponent",
"time": "2021-01-05 15:48:52.417653"
}
}
请客气,C# 对我来说是全新的!
编辑:
更新代码(构建正常,测试失败)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
// demo
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using Amazon.Lambda.Core;
// Assembly attribute to enable the Lambda function's JSON input to be converted into a .NET class.
[assembly: LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer))]
//[assembly: Amazon.Lambda.Core.LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.Json.JsonSerializer))]
namespace LambdaFunctionTwo
{
public class Function
{
/// <summary>
/// A simple hello world function.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string FunctionHandler(string input, ILambdaContext context)
{
var myDeserializedClass = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>(input);
var Status = myDeserializedClass.Status;
var Platform = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.Platform;
var GatewayID = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.GatewayID;
var DatasourceID = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.DatasourceID;
var Modulus = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.Modulus;
var Exponent = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.Exponent;
var Time = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.Time;
LambdaLogger.Log($"Calling function name: {context.FunctionName}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"status: {Status}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"platform: {Platform}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"gatewayID: {GatewayID}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"datasourceID: {DatasourceID}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"modulus: {Modulus}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"exponent: {Exponent}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"time: {Time}\n");
return $"{myDeserializedClass} has been updated!";
}
public class Credentials
{
public string Platform { get; set; }
public string GatewayID { get; set; }
public string DatasourceID { get; set; }
public string Modulus { get; set; }
public string Exponent { get; set; }
public string Time { get; set; }
}
public class Root
{
public string Status { get; set; }
public Credentials Credentials { get; set; }
}
}
}
错误:
System.Exception: Error deserializing the input JSON to type String at Amazon.Lambda.TestTool.Runtime.LambdaExecutor.BuildParameters(ExecutionRequest request, ILambdaContext context) in C:\codebase\aws-lambda-dotnet\Tools\LambdaTestTool\src\Amazon.Lambda.TestTool\Runtime\LambdaExecutor.cs:line 214
at Amazon.Lambda.TestTool.Runtime.LambdaExecutor.ExecuteAsync(ExecutionRequest request) in C:\codebase\aws-lambda-dotnet\Tools\LambdaTestTool\src\Amazon.Lambda.TestTool\Runtime\LambdaExecutor.cs:line 52
---------------- Inner 1 Exception ------------
System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor, Boolean wrapExceptions)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
at System.Reflection.MethodBase.Invoke(Object obj, Object[] parameters)
at Amazon.Lambda.TestTool.Runtime.LambdaExecutor.BuildParameters(ExecutionRequest request, ILambdaContext context) in C:\codebase\aws-lambda-dotnet\Tools\LambdaTestTool\src\Amazon.Lambda.TestTool\Runtime\LambdaExecutor.cs:line 210
---------------- Inner 2 Exception ------------
Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.JsonSerializerException: Error converting the Lambda event JSON payload to a string. JSON strings must be quoted, for example "Hello World" in order to be converted to a string: The JSON value could not be converted to System.String. Path: $ | LineNumber: 0 | BytePositionInLine: 1.
at Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer.Deserialize[T](Stream requestStream)
---------------- Inner 3 Exception ------------
System.Text.Json.JsonException: The JSON value could not be converted to System.String. Path: $ | LineNumber: 0 | BytePositionInLine: 1.
at System.Text.Json.ThrowHelper.ReThrowWithPath(ReadStack& readStack, Utf8JsonReader& reader, Exception ex)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.ReadCore(JsonSerializerOptions options, Utf8JsonReader& reader, ReadStack& readStack)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.ReadCore(Type returnType, JsonSerializerOptions options, Utf8JsonReader& reader)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.ParseCore(ReadOnlySpan`1 utf8Json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerOptions options)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize[TValue](ReadOnlySpan`1 utf8Json, JsonSerializerOptions options)
at Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer.Deserialize[T](Stream requestStream)
---------------- Inner 4 Exception ------------
System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot get the value of a token type 'StartObject' as a string.
at System.Text.Json.Utf8JsonReader.GetString()
at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Converters.JsonConverterString.Read(Utf8JsonReader& reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
at System.Text.Json.JsonPropertyInfoNotNullable`4.OnRead(ReadStack& state, Utf8JsonReader& reader)
at System.Text.Json.JsonPropertyInfo.Read(JsonTokenType tokenType, ReadStack& state, Utf8JsonReader& reader)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.ReadCore(JsonSerializerOptions options, Utf8JsonReader& reader, ReadStack& readStack)
【问题讨论】:
-
你可以使用json2csharp.com为你的json创建类
-
感谢 Chetan 的帮助,这是我不知道的事情!干杯!
标签: c# json aws-lambda