使用javascript（使用pdf.js）将pdf转换为png数组答案

【问题标题】：Turn pdf into array of png's using javascript (with pdf.js)使用javascript（使用pdf.js）将pdf转换为png数组
【发布时间】：2020-10-25 21:26:45
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试开发一个前端代码，要求用户提供一个 pdf，然后在内部（在用户浏览器中）生成一个 png 数组（通过数据到 url），其中数组中的每个条目对应于pdf：

dat[0] = 第 1 页的 png
dat[1] = 第 2 页的 png
...

当我测试下面的代码时，页面以某种方式呈现在彼此之上并旋转。

<script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/processing.js/1.4.1/processing-api.min.js"></script><html>
<!--
  Created using jsbin.com
  Source can be edited via http://jsbin.com/pdfjs-helloworld-v2/8598/edit
-->
<body>
  <canvas id="the-canvas" style="border:1px solid black"></canvas>
  <input id='pdf' type='file'/>

  <!-- Use latest PDF.js build from Github -->

  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="pdf.js"></script>
  <script src="pdf.worker.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    //
    // Asynchronous download PDF as an ArrayBuffer
    //
    dat = [];
    

    var pdf = document.getElementById('pdf');
    pdf.onchange = function(ev) {
      if (file = document.getElementById('pdf').files[0]) {
        fileReader = new FileReader();
        fileReader.onload = function(ev) {
          //console.log(ev);
          PDFJS.getDocument(fileReader.result).then(function getPdfHelloWorld(pdf) {
            //
            // Fetch the first page
            //
            number_of_pages = pdf.numPages;

            for(i = 1; i < number_of_pages+1; ++i) {
              pdf.getPage(i).then(function getPageHelloWorld(page) {

              var scale = 1;
              var viewport = page.getViewport(scale);

              //
              // Prepare canvas using PDF page dimensions
              //
              var canvas = document.getElementById('the-canvas');
              var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
              canvas.height = viewport.height;
              canvas.width = viewport.width;

              //
              // Render PDF page into canvas context
              //
              var renderContext = {
                canvasContext: context,
                viewport: viewport};
              page.render(renderContext).then(function() {
                dat.push(canvas.toDataURL('image/png'));
              });
              });
            }
            //console.log(pdf.numPages);
            //console.log(pdf)

          }, function(error){
            console.log(error);
          });
        };
        fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
      }
    }

  </script>


<style id="jsbin-css">

</style>
<script>

</script>
</body>
</html>

我只对数组 dat 感兴趣。当我渲染数组中的图像时，我看到了 dat[0] = 第 1 页的 png（正确）
dat[1] = 第 1 页的 png 和第 2 页的 png 在彼此顶部旋转 180
...

如何确保在数组的每个条目中正确呈现单个页面？

【问题讨论】：

标签： javascript pdf frontend png pdf.js

【解决方案1】：

尝试在不同的画布上渲染页面。您可以创建一个canvas 并将其附加到容器中使用

var canvasdiv = document.getElementById('canvas');      
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvasdiv.appendChild(canvas);

var url = 'https://file-examples-com.github.io/uploads/2017/10/file-sample_150kB.pdf';

var PDFJS = window['pdfjs-dist/build/pdf'];

PDFJS.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = '//mozilla.github.io/pdf.js/build/pdf.worker.js';

var loadingTask = PDFJS.getDocument(url);

loadingTask.promise.then(function(pdf) {

  var canvasdiv = document.getElementById('canvas');
  var totalPages = pdf.numPages
  var data = [];

  for (let pageNumber = 1; pageNumber <= totalPages; pageNumber++) {
    pdf.getPage(pageNumber).then(function(page) {

      var scale = 1.5;
      var viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: scale });

      var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
      canvasdiv.appendChild(canvas);

      // Prepare canvas using PDF page dimensions
      var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
      canvas.height = viewport.height;
      canvas.width = viewport.width;

      // Render PDF page into canvas context
      var renderContext = { canvasContext: context, viewport: viewport };

      var renderTask = page.render(renderContext);
      renderTask.promise.then(function() {
        data.push(canvas.toDataURL('image/png'))
        console.log(data.length + ' page(s) loaded in data')
      });
    });
  }

}, function(reason) {
  // PDF loading error
  console.error(reason);
});

canvas {
  border: 1px solid black;
  margin: 5px;
  width: 25%;
}

<script src="//mozilla.github.io/pdf.js/build/pdf.js"></script>

<div id="canvas"></div>

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

对于那些从谷歌来到这里寻求 Angular 解决方案的人来说，这里有一个实现，将每个页面呈现在不同的画布上。

pdf-viewer.component.html

<div *ngFor="let page of pages>
 <canvas #canvas hidden ></canvas>
 <img [src]="page">
</div>

pdf-viewer.component.ts

import * as pdfjsLib from 'pdfjs-dist';
pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = 'pdf.worker.js';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-pdf-viewer',
    templateUrl: './pdf-viewer.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./pdf-viewer.component.scss'],
})
export class PdfViewerComponent implements OnInit {
    constructor() { }
    @ViewChildren('canvas') canvas: QueryList<ElementRef<HTMLCanvasElement>>;

    @Input() pdfBase64: string;

    pages: string[] = [];

    ngOnInit(): void {
        this.setPages();
    }

    async setPages(): Promise<void> {
        const pdfDoc = await pdfjsLib.getDocument({ url: this.pdfBase64 }).promise;
        const totalPages = pdfDoc.numPages;
        this.pages = new Array(totalPages);

        for (let i = 0; i < totalPages; i++) {
            pdfDoc.getPage(i + 1).then((page) => {
                const canvas = this.canvas.toArray()[page.pageIndex].nativeElement;

                this.renderPdfPageToCanvas(page, canvas).then(() => {
                    this.pages[page.pageIndex] = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
                });
            });
        }
    }

    renderPdfPageToCanvas(page: pdfjsLib.PDFPageProxy, canvas: HTMLCanvasElement): pdfjsLib.PDFPromise<pdfjsLib.PDFPageProxy> {
        const viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: 1.0 });
        const height = viewport.height;
        const width = viewport.width;
        canvas.height = height;
        canvas.width = width;
        const renderContext = {
            canvasContext: canvas.getContext('2d'),
            viewport: viewport
        };
        return page.render(renderContext).promise;
    }
}

package.json

{
    ...
    "dependencies": {
        ...
        "@angular/core": "^9.1.11",
        "pdfjs-dist": "2.3.200"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        ...
        "@types/pdfjs-dist": "2.1.3"
    }
}

【讨论】：