如何使用 php 发送电子邮件，然后在电子邮件中添加模板设计？我正在使用这个：
$to = "someone@example.com";
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = "Hello! This is a simple email message.";
$from = "someonelse@example.com";
$headers = "From: $from";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
echo "Mail Sent.";
而且效果很好！问题只是如何添加模板。
【问题讨论】：
为什么不尝试这样简单的事情：
$variables = array();
$variables['name'] = "Robert";
$variables['age'] = "30";
$template = file_get_contents("template.html");
foreach($variables as $key => $value)
{
$template = str_replace('{{ '.$key.' }}', $value, $template);
}
echo $template;
您的模板文件类似于：
<html>
<p>My name is {{ name }} and I am {{ age }} !</p>
</html>
【讨论】：
$m = new Mustache_Engine; echo $m->render("template.html", $variables); 一样简单
让我们对此有一个小小的突破:)
class Emailer
{
var $recipients = array();
var $EmailTemplate;
var $EmailContents;
public function __construct($to = false)
{
if($to !== false)
{
if(is_array($to))
{
foreach($to as $_to){ $this->recipients[$_to] = $_to; }
}else
{
$this->recipients[$to] = $to; //1 Recip
}
}
}
function SetTemplate(EmailTemplate $EmailTemplate)
{
$this->EmailTemplate = $EmailTemplate;
}
function send()
{
$this->EmailTemplate->compile();
//your email send code.
}
}
注意函数SetTemplate() ...
这是一个小模板类
class EmailTemplate
{
var $variables = array();
var $path_to_file= array();
function __construct($path_to_file)
{
if(!file_exists($path_to_file))
{
trigger_error('Template File not found!',E_USER_ERROR);
return;
}
$this->path_to_file = $path_to_file;
}
public function __set($key,$val)
{
$this->variables[$key] = $val;
}
public function compile()
{
ob_start();
extract($this->variables);
include $this->path_to_file;
$content = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $content;
}
}
这是一个小例子，您仍然需要完成脚本的核心，但这将为您提供一个不错的布局以开始使用。
$emails = array(
'bob@bobsite.com',
'you@yoursite.com'
);
$Emailer = new Emailer($emails);
//More code here
$Template = new EmailTemplate('path/to/my/email/template');
$Template->Firstname = 'Robert';
$Template->Lastname = 'Pitt';
$Template->LoginUrl= 'http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3706855/send-email-with-a-template-using-php';
//...
$Emailer->SetTemplate($Template); //Email runs the compile
$Emailer->send();
这就是它的全部内容，只需要知道如何使用对象，从那里开始就很简单了，哦，模板看起来有点像这样：
Welcome to my site,
Dear <?php echo $Firstname ?>, You have been registered on our site.
Please visit <a href="<?php echo $LoginUrl ?>">This Link</a> to view your upvotes
Regards.
【讨论】：
我的简单例子
模板.php
<?php
class Template
{
function get_contents($templateName, $variables) {
$template = file_get_contents($templateName);
foreach($variables as $key => $value)
{
$template = str_replace('{{ '.$key.' }}', $value, $template);
}
return $template;
}
}
?>
联系我们.tpl
Name: {{ name }}
Email: {{ email }}
subject: {{ subject }}
------messages------
{{ messages }}
---------------------
main.php
<?php
include_once 'template.php';
$name = "Your name";
$to = "someone@example.com";
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = "Hello! This is a simple email message.";
$from = "someonelse@example.com";
$headers = "From: $from";
$text = Template::get_contents("contact-us.tpl", array('name' => $name, 'email' => $from, 'subject' => $subject, 'messages' => $message));
echo '<pre>';
echo $text;
echo '<pre>';
$mail = @mail($to, $subject, $text, $headers);
if($mail) {
echo "<p>Mail Sent.</p>";
}
else {
echo "<p>Mail Fault.</p>";
}
?>
【讨论】：
$message_to_client = file_get_contents("client_email.html");
//$message_to_client = "bla bla {{ EMAIL }} bla bla";
$variables = array(
'SITE_TITLE' => $SITE_TITLE,
'SITE_LOGO' => $SITE_LOGO,
'SITE_URL' => $SITE_URL,
'CLIENT_NAME' => strip_tags($data->clientname),
'PHONE' => strip_tags($data->phone),
'EMAIL' => strip_tags($data->email),
'CITY' => strip_tags($data->city),
'REGION' => strip_tags($data->region),
'COMMENT' => htmlentities($data->comment)
);
$message_to_client = preg_replace_callback('/{{([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]*?)}}/i',
function($match) use ($variables) {
return $variables[$match[1]];
}, $message_to_client );
【讨论】：
创建您的模板文件，例如，
/path/to/templates/template.twig：
亲爱的{{name}}，
感谢您就 {{subject}} 给我们写信。
然后按照https://twig.symfony.com/doc/2.x/api.html 的说明安装和使用带有Composer 的twig 模板引擎
require_once '/path/to/vendor/autoload.php';
$loader = new Twig_Loader_Filesystem('/path/to/templates');
$twig = new Twig_Environment($loader, array());
然后呈现并发送您的电子邮件：
$to = "someone@example.com";
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = $twig->render('template.twig', array(
'name' => 'Fred',
'subject' => 'philately',
));
$from = "someonelse@example.com";
$headers = "From: $from";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
【讨论】：
是的，您可以使用电子邮件模板发送电子邮件，例如
$to_email = 'xyz@xzy.com';
// Set content-type header for sending HTML email
$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0" . "\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-type:text/html;charset=UTF-8" . "\r\n";
ob_start();
require __DIR__.'/email_template.php';
$htmlContent = ob_get_clean();
$subject = 'Test Emails';
// Send email
if( mail( $to_email , $subject, $htmlContent, $headers ) ) {
echo 'send';
} else {
echo 'error'; }
这样做的好处是，您还可以在电子邮件模板文件中直接使用变量时传递变量。
【讨论】：
您可以像在调用文件中一样在模板中使用$this。
您只需要在ob_start 命令之后包含模板并检索其内容：
$this->customer = 1234; //* This variable is used in the template
ob_start();
include 'template.php';
$template = ob_get_clean();
var_dump($template); //* Outputs '<b>1234</b>'
// template.php
<b><? echo $this->customer ?></b>
【讨论】：
首先，你必须制作一个 HTML 模板：
<form action="#" id="ContactForm" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;">
<tr>
<td width="15%">Name:</td>
<td width="85%"><input name="name" type="text" required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email:</td>
<td><input name="email" type="email" required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input name="sub" type="submit" value="Submit"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
下面的代码是使用模板的邮件代码。
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name=$_REQUEST['name'];
$email=$_REQUEST['email'];
$to=$email; //change to ur mail address
$subject="UandBlog - Send Email Template Demo";
$message = file_get_contents('Your template path'); // Your Template
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n";
$headers .= "From: noreply@uandblog.com";
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
}
您也可以从UandAblog下载带有模板的完整代码。
【讨论】：
如果你使用的是 phpmailer，那么试试这个
// Content
$mail->isHTML(true);
$mail->Subject = 'Newsletter Mail';
$mail->Body = file_get_contents('mail.html');
if (!$mail->send()) {
echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
如果你使用的是 php 邮件，那么只需要添加
$body= file_get_contents('mail.html');
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n";
$header.="Content-Type: text/html;\n\tcharset=\"iso-8859-1\"\n";
$header .="From:<no-reply@youremail.com>\r\n";
如果你使用 CI(Codeigniter) 那么 就我而言，我创建了 ci 的邮件助手，但其余工作相同
$message = $this->load->view('front/invoice_email',$data, TRUE); //"Hi, 9999999999 \r\n".";
if(!empty($adminEmail)) {
send_user_mail($adminEmail, $message, $subject);
}
【讨论】：
试试这个
<?php
$to = "somebody@example.com, somebodyelse@example.com";
$subject = "HTML email";
$message = "
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML email</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>This email contains HTML Tags!</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
";
// Always set content-type when sending HTML email
$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0" . "\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-type:text/html;charset=UTF-8" . "\r\n";
// More headers
$headers .= 'From: <webmaster@example.com>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Cc: myboss@example.com' . "\r\n";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
?>
【讨论】：
试试这个……
$body='<table width="90%" border="0">
<tr>
<td><b>Name:</b></td> <td>'.$name.'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Email:</b></td> <td>'.$email.'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Message:</b></td> <td>'.$message.'</td>
</tr>
<tr></table>';
mail($to,$subject,$body,$headers);
【讨论】：