Web 服务 SOAP 请求适用于 SOAPUI，但不适用于 PHP答案

【问题标题】：Web Service SOAP Request is working on SOAPUI but not working on PHPWeb 服务 SOAP 请求适用于 SOAPUI，但不适用于 PHP
【发布时间】：2013-09-30 11:56:27
【问题描述】：

我已经尝试了几乎所有我能找到的可能的解决方案，但我似乎无法让这个脚本正常工作。以下是我之前的一些尝试：

How to use wse-php library to connect to secured webservices via SOAP

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18952222/soap-error-encoding-object-has-no-createlead-property-php

How to solve Error: SOAP-ERROR: Encoding: object has no 'createLead' property?

How to Consume a secured web service with WS-Security via SOAP [PHP]?

这是我最近的尝试：

<?php  
try    {
$username = 'derek';
$password = 'Momentum1';
$url = "https://integrationdev.momentum.co.za/sales/CRMService/CRMLeadService_v1_0/"; 

$xml = '<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:v1="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/application/CRMLeadService/v1.0" xmlns:v11="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/application/Lead/v1.0" xmlns:v12="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/TitleType/v1.0" xmlns:v13="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/LanguageType/v1.0" xmlns:v14="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/PreferredContactMethodType/v1.0" xmlns:v15="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/CampaignType/v1.0" xmlns:v16="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/ProductCategoryType/v1.0">
   <soapenv:Header>
      <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
         <wsse:UsernameToken>
            <wsse:Username>derek</wsse:Username>
            <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">Momentum1</wsse:Password>
         </wsse:UsernameToken>
      </wsse:Security>
   </soapenv:Header>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <v1:CreateLeadRequest>
         <createLead>
            <v11:LeadSourceId>23627e70-a29e-e211-b8a8-005056b81ebe</v11:LeadSourceId>
            <v11:AffiliateLeadReference>852800020</v11:AffiliateLeadReference>
            <v11:Title>
               <v12:Code>852800018</v12:Code>
            </v11:Title>
            <v11:Initials>MD</v11:Initials>
            <v11:PreferredName>Marius</v11:PreferredName>
            <v11:FirstName>Marius</v11:FirstName>
            <v11:LastName>Drew</v11:LastName>
            <v11:PreferredCorrespondenceLanguage>
               <v13:Code>852800001</v13:Code>
               <v13:Description>?</v13:Description>
            </v11:PreferredCorrespondenceLanguage>
            <v11:PreferredCommunicationMethod>
               <v14:Code>852800000</v14:Code>
            </v11:PreferredCommunicationMethod>
            <v11:Campaign>
               <v15:Code>95D9042A-440E-E311-A5EB-005056B81EA5</v15:Code>
            </v11:Campaign>
            <v11:HomePhoneNumber>0723621762</v11:HomePhoneNumber>
            <v11:BusinessPhoneNumber>0723621762</v11:BusinessPhoneNumber>
            <v11:MobilePhoneNumber>0723621762</v11:MobilePhoneNumber>
            <v11:EmailAddress>mdrew@gmail.com</v11:EmailAddress>
            <v11:Notes>IMU</v11:Notes>
            <v11:ProductCategories>
               <v16:Code>d000083d-229c-e211-b8a8-005056b81ebe</v16:Code>
            </v11:ProductCategories>
         </createLead>
      </v1:CreateLeadRequest>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>';       

$content = utf8_encode($xml); 
$content_length = strlen($xml);  

$headers = array('Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8', 'Content-Length: ' . $content_length); 

$ch = curl_init(); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $content); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); 
$output = curl_exec($ch); 
curl_close($ch);  

print $output; 
} catch (Exception $e) { 
    var_dump($e); 
} 
?>

我认为我发送信息的方式有问题。问题可能出在我的 WSDL 及其位置上吗？

我已经为此工作了一周，我已经感到沮丧了。这个 WS-Security 的东西很痛苦。我尝试在 StackOverflow 上使用此处的建议，例如创建一个扩展到 SoapClient 的类，但仍然无法正常工作。我希望有人可以成为天使并帮助我解决这个问题。谢谢！

哦，顺便说一下，这是 SOAPUI 上的 RAW XML 消息请求：

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:v1="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/application/CRMLeadService/v1.0" xmlns:v11="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/application/Lead/v1.0" xmlns:v12="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/TitleType/v1.0" xmlns:v13="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/LanguageType/v1.0" xmlns:v14="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/PreferredContactMethodType/v1.0" xmlns:v15="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/CampaignType/v1.0" xmlns:v16="http://www.momentum.co.za/crm/service/type/ProductCategoryType/v1.0">
   <soapenv:Header>
      <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
         <wsse:UsernameToken>
            <wsse:Username>817221</wsse:Username>
            <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">1234</wsse:Password>
         </wsse:UsernameToken>
      </wsse:Security>
   </soapenv:Header>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <v1:CreateLeadRequest>
         <createLead>
            <v11:LeadSourceId>23627e70-a29e-e211-b8a8-005056b81ebe</v11:LeadSourceId>
            <v11:AffiliateLeadReference>852800020</v11:AffiliateLeadReference>
            <v11:Title>
               <v12:Code>852800018</v12:Code>
            </v11:Title>
            <v11:Initials>MD</v11:Initials>
            <v11:PreferredName>Marius</v11:PreferredName>
            <v11:FirstName>Marius</v11:FirstName>
            <v11:LastName>Drew</v11:LastName>
            <v11:PreferredCorrespondenceLanguage>
               <v13:Code>852800001</v13:Code>
               <v13:Description>?</v13:Description>
            </v11:PreferredCorrespondenceLanguage>
            <v11:PreferredCommunicationMethod>
               <v14:Code>852800000</v14:Code>
            </v11:PreferredCommunicationMethod>
            <v11:Campaign>
               <v15:Code>95D9042A-440E-E311-A5EB-005056B81EA5</v15:Code>
            </v11:Campaign>
            <v11:HomePhoneNumber>0723621762</v11:HomePhoneNumber>
            <v11:BusinessPhoneNumber>0723621762</v11:BusinessPhoneNumber>
            <v11:MobilePhoneNumber>0723621762</v11:MobilePhoneNumber>
            <v11:EmailAddress>mdrew@gmail.com</v11:EmailAddress>
            <v11:Notes>IMU</v11:Notes>
            <v11:ProductCategories>
               <v16:Code>d000083d-229c-e211-b8a8-005056b81ebe</v16:Code>
            </v11:ProductCategories>
         </createLead>
      </v1:CreateLeadRequest>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

这在 SOAPUI 上完美运行，但它返回一个 soapenv:Client Internal Error on PHP。

这是我制作的另一个版本的脚本。不过，它仍然会发出内部错误。处理 Web 服务上的 WS-Security 的标头的构造可能存在问题。

<?php
$wsdl = "http://imupost.co.za/momentumcrm/CRMLeadServiceV10.wsdl";
$momurl = "https://integrationdev.momentum.co.za/sales/CRMService/CRMLeadService_v1_0/";
echo("Post to URL: {$momurl}\n");

$username = "derek";
$password = "Momentum1";

echo("<pre>\n");
$client = new SoapClient ($wsdl, array('location' => $momurl, 'style' => SOAP_DOCUMENT, 'trace' => true,  'soap_version' => SOAP_1_1, 'exceptions' => true, 'compression' => SOAP_COMPRESSION_ACCEPT | SOAP_COMPRESSION_GZIP));

$header='
    <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
        <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-45">
            <wsse:Username>'.$username.'</wsse:Username>
            <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">'.$password.'</wsse:Password>
        </wsse:UsernameToken>
    </wsse:Security>
    ';

echo("<pre>\n");

$headerSoapVar = new SoapVar($header,XSD_ANYXML); 
$soapheader = new SoapHeader('wsse', "Security" , $headerSoapVar , true);
$client->__setSoapHeaders($soapheader);

$params['createLead'] = array(
        'LeadSourceId' => '23627e70-a29e-e211-b8a8-005056b81ebe',
        'AffiliateLeadReference' => '852800020',
        'Title' => array('Code' => '852800018'),
        'Initials' => 'MD',
        'PreferredName' => 'Marius',
        'FirstName' => 'Marius',
        'LastName' => 'Drew',
        'PreferredCorrespondenceLanguage' => array('Code' => '852800001'),
        'PreferredCommunicationMethod' => array('Code' =>'852800000'),
        'Campaign' => array('Code' => '95D9042A-440E-E311-A5EB-005056B81EA5'),
        'HomePhoneNumber' => '0723621762',
        'BusinessPhoneNumber' => '0723621762',
        'MobilePhoneNumber' => '0723621762',
        'EmailAddress' => 'mdrew@gmail.com',
        'Notes' => 'IMU',
        'ProductCategories' => array('Code' => 'd000083d-229c-e211-b8a8-005056b81ebe')
    ); 

try { 
    echo $result = $client->__call("createLead", array($params));
    echo "REQUEST:\n" . htmlentities($client->__getLastRequest())  . "\n";
    echo "REQUEST:\n" . $client->__getLastRequestHeaders()  . "\n";
} catch (Exception $e) { 
    $ml = new SimpleXMLElement($client->__getLastRequest());
    $ml->asXML('new.xml');
    echo "REQUEST:\n" . htmlentities($client->__getLastRequest())  . "\n";
    echo "REQUEST:\n" . $client->__getLastRequestHeaders()  . "\n";
    $msgs = $e->getMessage();
    echo "Error: $msgs"; 
} 
?>

有什么建议吗？我非常需要你的帮助。谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

PHP 的SoapClient 类绝对是要走的路。您能否为您尝试使用的服务添加/提供指向 WSDL 的链接？
嗨@GeorgeBrighton 他们给了我这个端点：integrationdev.momentum.co.za/sales/CRMService/…，他们还提供了 wsdl 和 xsd 文件。你可以在这里下载：sdrv.ms/16KC8o4
请为 libxml2 catalog.xml 提供一个目录文件，以使其独立于在线资源运行。
您为什么将 Soap 请求创建为字符串？我试图用你的重复问题重现（你现在删除了它），我得到一个错误，告诉 WSDL 有一个错误：致命错误：未捕获的 SoapFault 异常：" [WSDL] SOAP-ERROR: Parsing Schema: can 't import schema from 'imupost.co.za/xsd-src/Lead_1_0.xsd'" - 我建议您使用基于SoapClient 的示例更新您的问题，这样可以重现您遇到的问题。因为使用字符串请求对于 SOAP 来说很麻烦，所以您不会得到太多反馈。
我更新了问题并添加了另一个版本的脚本。

标签： php xml web-services soap wsdl

【解决方案1】：

使用SoapClient，这应该让您了解如何创建 SOAP 调用：

try {
    $client = new SoapClient('CRMLeadServiceV10.wsdl');
    $header = new SoapHeader('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd', 'Security', array(
            'UsernameToken' => array(
                'Username' => 817221,
                'Password' => array(
                        '_' => 1234,
                        'Type' => 'http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText'))));
    $params = new stdClass();
    $params->createLead = new stdClass();
    $params->createLead->LeadSourceId = 1234;
    $result = $client->__soapCall('createLead', $params, null, $header);
    print_r($result);
} catch (SoapFault $e) {
    die($e->getMessage());
}

【讨论】：

谢谢乔治。我会试试这个。对于'Title'参数，我应该怎么写，因为它包含？
我收到此错误：“SOAP-ERROR: Encoding: object has no 'createLead' property”。我真的很想知道为什么。
SoapClient 应该负责为您编码。也许它正在寻找对象 - 请参阅我的编辑。
WSDL 中的soap:address 位置与makelsabido 在评论中放置的位置不同，更重要的是，WSDL 位置不存在。如果您使用此 WSDL 创建 SoapClient 代理，它将不起作用。另一方面，maikelsabido 评论中的位置具有传输级别的安全性和客户端证书身份验证（通过wireshark 确认），需要有效的 https 连接证书才能成功完成 https 肥皂调用。我不知道如何在 PHP SoapClient 中执行此操作...
@jlvaquero 那是他们提供给我的端点。 Web 服务使用 WS-Security。

【解决方案2】：

我能够使用以下代码连接到网络服务：

$client = new SoapClient ($wsdl, array('location' => $momurl, 'action'=>$action, 'style' => SOAP_DOCUMENT, 'trace' => 1,  'soap_version' => SOAP_1_1, 'exceptions' => false, 'compression' => SOAP_COMPRESSION_ACCEPT | SOAP_COMPRESSION_GZIP, 'ssl_method' => SOAP_SSL_METHOD_TLS));

$header='<wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
        <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-45">
            <wsse:Username>'.$usname.'</wsse:Username>
            <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">'.$password.'</wsse:Password>
        </wsse:UsernameToken>
    </wsse:Security>';

$headerSoapVar = new SoapVar($header,XSD_ANYXML); 
$soapheader = new SoapHeader('wsse', "Security" , $headerSoapVar , true);
$client->__setSoapHeaders($soapheader);

$params['/* the function or method that you want to use */'] = array(/* insert your parameters here */);

$result = $client->__soapCall("/* the function or method that you want to use */", $params);

检查您的请求的标题部分是否与我的相似。如果不是，那么只需使用您自己的标题。基本上，只需复制您请求的标头部分并设置用户名和密码的变量即可。我已经在另一个 web 服务上尝试过了，它工作正常。

【讨论】：