PANIC：调用 Lua API 时出现未受保护的错误（script1.lua:34：尝试索引全局“http”（一个 nil 值））

Question

尝试在我的 NodeMCU（使用 Lua 编程语言）上执行 HTTP GET 请求时出现此错误。它通过 WiFi 连接。

当 PIR 传感器（被动式 IR 传感器）检测到移动时，会调用函数 roepIFTTT()。到 IFTTT 的 HTTP POST 运行良好。

PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (script1.lua:35: attempt to index global 'http' (a nil value))

 ets Jan  8 2013,rst cause:2, boot mode:(3,7)

load 0x40100000, len 26096, room 16 
tail 0
chksum 0x0c
load 0x3ffe8000, len 2232, room 8 
tail 0
chksum 0x7a
load 0x3ffe88b8, len 8, room 8 
tail 0
chksum 0x5f
csum 0x5f
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这是固件：

NodeMCU custom build by frightanic.com
    branch: master
    commit: 7b83bbb2ea134cd85ac9d63108603cc02c4e20f7
    SSL: false
    modules: adc,bit,cjson,coap,dht,file,gpio,i2c,mqtt,net,node,ow,pwm,rtctime,sntp,spi,tmr,uart,wifi,ws2812
 build  built on: 2016-11-25 08:30
 powered by Lua 5.1.4 on SDK 1.5.4.1(39cb9a32)

---

这是我的代码：

wifi.setmode(wifi.STATION)
wifi.sta.config("ssid", "password")
wifi.sta.connect()

ledpen = 0
gpio.mode(ledpen, gpio.OUTPUT)
gpio.write(ledpen, gpio.HIGH)

pirsensorpen = 2

gpio.mode(pirsensorpen, gpio.INT, gpio.PULLUP)

function beweging() -- This function gets called when movement is detected
    print("PIR sensor detecteerde beweging")
    gpio.write(ledpen, gpio.LOW)
    roepIFTTT(1)
    tmr.alarm(0, 2000, tmr.ALARM_SINGLE, function()
        gpio.write(ledpen, gpio.HIGH)
    end)
end

function roepIFTTT(value1)
  -- Trigger flashbutton op IFTTT
  conn = nil
  conn = net.createConnection(net.TCP, 0)
  conn:on("receive", function(conn, payload) end)
  conn:connect(80,"maker.ifttt.com")
  conn:on("connection", function(conn, payload)
  conn:send("POST /trigger/pirsensor/with/key/API_KEY?value1="..value1.." HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: maker.ifttt.com\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nAccept: */*\r\n\r\n") end)
  conn:close()
  print("IFTTT is aangeroepen")



-- It is about the code below that generates the error. If there is another way if creating a simple HTTP GET request, it is welcome.
    http.get("http://httpbin.org/ip", nil, function(code, data)
    if (code < 0) then
      print("HTTP request failed")
    else
      print(code, data)
    end
  end)
  -- coe above


end

function metingNaarThingSpeak()  
  local a = adc.read(0)
  print("Value of moisture sensor: "..a)
  local conn = nil
  conn = net.createConnection(net.TCP, 0)
  conn:on("receive", function(conn, payload) end)
  conn:connect(80, "api.thingspeak.com")
  conn:on("connection", function(conn, payload)
  conn:send("GET /update?api_key=API_KEY&field1="..a.." HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: api.thingspeak.com\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nAccept: */*\r\n\r\n") end)
  conn:close()
  print("Meting naar ThingSpeak verzonden")
end

gpio.trig(pirsensorpen, "up", beweging)
tmr.alarm(4, 60000, tmr.ALARM_AUTO, function() metingNaarThingSpeak() end)

我做错了什么？

注意：我在这方面完全是新手，我从来没有在 Lua 中编程过，也没有使用过 NodeMCU。我还有其他的编程技能，所以编程对我来说并不是什么新鲜事。

Answer 1

错误就在这里

模块：adc,bit,cjson,coap,dht,file,gpio,i2c,mqtt,net,node,ow,pwm,rtctime,sntp,spi,tmr,uart,wifi,ws2812

您的 NodeMCU 固件缺少 HTTP 模块。