【发布时间】:2019-08-12 06:55:28
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试更改现有项目的加密算法。但我有点困惑。当我使用“PBEWithHmacSHA512AndAES_256”作为参数时,它会产生不同的结果,但是当我使用“PBEWithMD5AndDES”作为参数时,它会产生相同的结果。我的功能是:
public static synchronized String encrypt1(final String textToEncrypt, final String pathPublicKey) throws Exception {
final KeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(DbKeyHandler.getDbKey(pathPublicKey).toCharArray());
final SecretKey pbeKey = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithMD5AndDES").generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);
// Prepare the parameter to the ciphers
final AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, iterationCount);
final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(pbeKey.getAlgorithm());
// Create the ciphers
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, paramSpec);
// Encode the string into bytes using utf-8
final byte[] utf8 = textToEncrypt.getBytes("UTF8");
// Encrypt
final byte[] enc = cipher.doFinal(utf8);
// Encode bytes to base64 to get a string
return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(enc);
}
public static synchronized String encrypt2 (final String textToEncrypt, final String pathPublicKey) throws Exception {
final KeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(DbKeyHandler.getDbKey(pathPublicKey).toCharArray());
final SecretKey pbeKey = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithHmacSHA512AndAES_256").generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);
// Prepare the parameter to the ciphers
final AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, iterationCount);
final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(pbeKey.getAlgorithm());
// Create the ciphers
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, paramSpec);
// Encode the string into bytes using utf-8
final byte[] utf8 = textToEncrypt.getBytes("UTF8");
// Encrypt
final byte[] enc = cipher.doFinal(utf8);
// Encode bytes to base64 to get a string
return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(enc);
}
任何建议、想法都会帮助我弄清楚这里发生了什么。
这也是产生不同的结果:
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JCEKS");
keyStore.load(new FileInputStream((pathOfJKSfile)), password.toCharArray());
Key key = keyStore.getKey(keyName, keyPass.toCharArray());
byte[] raw = key.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "PBEWithHmacSHA512AndAES_256");
final AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, ITERATIONS);
final Cipher cipherEncrypt = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipherEncrypt.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, paramSpec);
final byte[] enc = cipherEncrypt.doFinal(messageBytes);
System.out.println( new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(enc));
而且我知道 cipher.init() 使用“JceSecurity.RANDOM”来产生不同的结果。
【问题讨论】:
标签: java encryption aes des