【发布时间】:2014-08-17 14:24:28
【问题描述】:
我有一个 PHP 应用程序需要加密一个由 ASP.net Web 服务使用的质询字符串,但是我的 PHP 实现的输出没有被 .net 正确解密。就像这个关于 iOS 和 .net 的问题一样:AES128 bit encryption string is not similar as on .net
为什么输出不同,我可以对我的 PHP 做些什么来输出与 .net 相同的结果?
我的 PHP 代码如下所示:
$key = '128bit-16bytekey';
$value = '128bit-16byteval';
function fnEncrypt($value, $key)
{
$ivsize = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($ivsize);
return base64_encode(
mcrypt_encrypt(
MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,
$key, $value,
MCRYPT_MODE_ECB,$iv
));
}
.net 像这样
public static string EncryptData(string plainText)
{
string encryptionKey = AppConstants.AES_ENCRYPTDECRYPT_KEY;
// Convert our plaintext into a byte array.
// Let us assume that plaintext contains UTF8-encoded characters.
byte[] plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
// Use the password to generate pseudo-random bytes for the encryption
// key. Specify the size of the key in bytes (instead of bits).
ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
byte[] tempKey = encoding.GetBytes(encryptionKey);
for (int i = 0; i < keyBytes.Length; i++)
{
if (i < tempKey.Length)
{
keyBytes[i] = tempKey[i];
}
else
{
keyBytes[i] = 0;
}
}
// Create uninitialized Rijndael encryption object.
RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged();
//AesManaged symmetricKey = new AesManaged();
//symmetricKey.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// It is reasonable to set encryption mode to Cipher Block Chaining
// (CBC). Use default options for other symmetric key parameters.
symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
// Generate encryptor from the existing key bytes and initialization
// vector. Key size will be defined based on the number of the key
// bytes.
//ICryptoTransform encryptor = symmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(keyBytes,initVectorBytes);
ICryptoTransform encryptor = symmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(keyBytes, null);
// Define memory stream which will be used to hold encrypted data.
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
// Define cryptographic stream (always use Write mode for encryption).
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream,
encryptor,
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Start encrypting.
cryptoStream.Write(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
// Finish encrypting.
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Convert our encrypted data from a memory stream into a byte array.
byte[] cipherTextBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
// Close both streams.
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
// Convert encrypted data into a base64-encoded string.
string cipherText = Convert.ToBase64String(cipherTextBytes);
// Return encrypted string.
return cipherText;
}
示例输出
PHP : Q54nP/tXq2rDTUwWw4ckkg==
.net : Q54nP/tXq2rDTUwWw4ckkpSt9CQiIzsg2xsQEndcqc8=
PHP : DQZdAB/lABXVOOoCdNM6HQ==
.net : DQZdAB/labXVOOoCdNM6HZSt9CQiIzsg2xsQEndcqc8=
正如上面提到的问题一样,.net 输出的右侧总是相同的,左侧在两个实现之间是一致的。我很确定 IV 是无关紧要的,它与 mcrypt 中填充的处理方式有关。
如果我在 PHP 中解密任何一个输出,它都会返回相同的正确结果。
谁能解释一下?我无法更改 .net 应用程序。谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
标签: php asp.net encryption mcrypt