Javascript AES 加密与 iOS AES 加密不匹配

Question

我正在像这样在 iOS 中加密一个NSString，它可以很好地编码和解码：

NSString *stringtoEncrypt = @"This string is to be encrypted";
NSString *key = @"12345678901234567890123456789012";

// Encode
NSData *plain = [stringtoEncrypt dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *cipher = [plain AES256EncryptWithKey:key];

NSString *cipherBase64 = [cipher base64EncodedString];
NSLog(@"ciphered base64: %@", cipherBase64);

// Decode
NSData *decipheredData = [cipherBase64 base64DecodedData];
NSString *decoded = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[decipheredData AES256DecryptWithKey:key] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"%@", decoded);

NSData 扩展：

- (NSData *)AES256EncryptWithKey:(NSString *)key
{
    // 'key' should be 32 bytes for AES256, will be null-padded otherwise
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; // room for terminator (unused)
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)

    // fetch key data
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];

    //See the doc: For block ciphers, the output size will always be less than or
    //equal to the input size plus the size of one block.
    //That's why we need to add the size of one block here
    size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);

    size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
                                          keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
                                          NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
                                          [self bytes], dataLength, /* input */
                                          buffer, bufferSize, /* output */
                                          &numBytesEncrypted);
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        //the returned NSData takes ownership of the buffer and will free it on deallocation
        return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
    }

    free(buffer); //free the buffer;
    return nil;
}

我可以成功地将生成的 Base64 字符串传递给 Node.js 并让它解码消息。我还需要用Javascript 编写的相同编码方法。 这是我目前所拥有的：

<script src="http://crypto-js.googlecode.com/svn/tags/3.1.2/build/rollups/aes.js"></script>
...
var text = "This string is to be encrypted";
var key = "12345678901234567890123456789012";
var iv  = '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00';
var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(text, key, {iv: iv});
console.log("Base64 encoded: " + window.btoa(encrypted.ciphertext));

但是，生成的 Base64 字符串与 iOS 生成的字符串不匹配。 有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

当您将字符串作为密钥传递时，CryptoJS 使用与 OpenSSL 兼容的基于密码的加密。由于您已经拥有完整的密钥和 IV，您需要将它们转换为 CryptoJS 的原生类型，即 WordArray：

var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("12345678901234567890123456789012");
var iv  = CryptoJS.lib.WordArray.create([0, 0, 0, 0]); // each number is a word of 32 bit

通过在 WordArray 对象上调用 btoa()，您将强制它进行字符串化。为此使用默认的十六进制编码。之后btoa() 将这个十六进制编码的字符串编码为 Bas64，这使得它更加膨胀。

您可以直接将 WordArray 编码为 Base64：

encrypted.ciphertext.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64)