需要帮助将 laravel Crypt 转换为 C#

Question

public static string Encrypt(this string plainText)
{
    RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
    aes.KeySize = 256;
    aes.BlockSize = 128;
    aes.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
    aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

    aes.Key = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(key);
    aes.GenerateIV();

    ICryptoTransform AESEncrypt = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
    byte[] buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(plainText);

    String encryptedText = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Encoding.Default.GetString(AESEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length))));

    String mac = "";
    using (var hmacsha256 = new HMACSHA256(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(key)))
    {
        hmacsha256.ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Convert.ToBase64String(aes.IV) + encryptedText));

        mac = ByteArrToString(hmacsha256.Hash);
    }

    var keyValues = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
        { "iv", Convert.ToBase64String(aes.IV) },
        { "value", encryptedText },
        { "mac", mac },
    };
    JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
    //return serializer.Serialize(keyValues);
    return Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(serializer.Serialize(keyValues)));
}



public static string Decrypt(this string cipherText)
{
    RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
    aes.KeySize = 256;
    aes.BlockSize = 128;
    aes.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
    aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

    aes.Key = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(key);

    dynamic payload = GetJsonPayload(cipherText);

    //return Encoding.Default.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText));

    //cipherText = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(payload["value"]));
    aes.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(payload["iv"]);

    ICryptoTransform AESDecrypt = aes.CreateDecryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
    byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(payload["value"]);

    return (Encoding.Default.GetString(AESDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length))).ToString();
}

https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/5.1/src/Illuminate/Encryption/Encrypter.php

我正在使用上面的代码，当我从 Laravel 解密任何内容时它就可以工作。问题是当我从 c# 加密一个字符串时，我无法在 php 中解密它。

有时在解密后的文本后面会有“值”。加密输出，并在 php 中解密。

Answer 1

将填充更改为PaddingMode.PKCS7 有效！如果其他人仍然需要这个，完整的代码贴在下面。

public static string Encrypt(this string plainText)
{
    RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
    aes.KeySize = 256;
    aes.BlockSize = 128;
    aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
    aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

    aes.Key = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(key);
    aes.GenerateIV();

    ICryptoTransform AESEncrypt = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
    byte[] buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(plainText);

    String encryptedText = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Encoding.Default.GetString(AESEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length))));

    String mac = "";
    using (var hmacsha256 = new HMACSHA256(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(key)))
    {
        hmacsha256.ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Convert.ToBase64String(aes.IV) + encryptedText));

        mac = ByteArrToString(hmacsha256.Hash);
    }

    var keyValues = new Dictionary<string, object>
    {
        { "iv", Convert.ToBase64String(aes.IV) },
        { "value", encryptedText },
        { "mac", mac },
    };
    JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
    //return serializer.Serialize(keyValues);
    return Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(serializer.Serialize(keyValues)));
}



public static string Decrypt(this string cipherText)
{
    RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
    aes.KeySize = 256;
    aes.BlockSize = 128;
    aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
    aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

    aes.Key = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(key);

    dynamic payload = GetJsonPayload(cipherText);

    //return Encoding.Default.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText));

    //cipherText = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(payload["value"]));
    aes.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(payload["iv"]);

    ICryptoTransform AESDecrypt = aes.CreateDecryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
    byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(payload["value"]);

    return (Encoding.Default.GetString(AESDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length))).ToString();
}

Answer 2

由于Laravel使用base64：在APP_KEY中，C#实现laravel加密的代码略有改动：

private string encrypt(string plainText)
    {
        RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
        aes.KeySize = 256;
        aes.BlockSize = 128;
        aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
        aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

        aes.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(key);
        aes.GenerateIV();

        ICryptoTransform AESEncrypt = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
        byte[] buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(phpSerialize(plainText));

        String encryptedText = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Encoding.Default.GetString(AESEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length))));

        String mac = "";
        using (var hmacsha256 = new HMACSHA256(Convert.FromBase64String(key)))
        {
            hmacsha256.ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Convert.ToBase64String(aes.IV) + encryptedText));

            mac = ByteToString(hmacsha256.Hash);
        }

        var keyValues = new Dictionary<string, object>
        {
            { "iv", Convert.ToBase64String(aes.IV) },
            { "value", encryptedText },
            { "mac", mac },
        };
        JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        //return serializer.Serialize(keyValues);
        return Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(serializer.Serialize(keyValues)));
    }

使用 $key 的 APP_KEY 没有 "base64:" 部分和

private string phpSerialize(String value)
    {
        return "s:" + value.Length + ":" + "\"" + value + "\";";
    }

用于序列化（仅用于字符串，但有完整的库可以实现）

最后是 ByteToString 函数：

private string ByteToString(byte[] buff)
    {
        string sbinary = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < buff.Length; i++)
            sbinary += buff[i].ToString("x2"); /* hex format */
        return sbinary;
    }