如何使用 openpgp.js 加密字符串？

Question

我正在尝试使用 openpgp.js 中的使用 PGP 密钥示例加密和解密字符串数据，但我很难让它在 Firefox 中工作。 openpgp.js doc

我创建了一个密钥对。

const openpgp = window.openpgp; // use as CommonJS, AMD, ES6 module or via window.openpgp

 openpgp.config.compression = openpgp.enums.compression.zlib

var options = {
 userIds: [{ name: 'Alicee', email:     'alice@example.com' }],
  numBits: 2048,
  passphrase: 'secretttoo'
};

var publicKeyAlice;
var privateKeyAlice;

 openpgp.generateKey(options).then(key     => {
privateKeyAlice = key.privateKeyArmored;
publicKeyAlice = key.publicKeyArmored;
console.log('Key generated');
console.log(privateKeyAlice);
 console.log(publicKeyAlice);

});

我得到的密钥用于 openpgp.js 的字符串加密示例

const pubkey = '-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- Version: OpenPGP.js v4.1.1'
const privkey = '-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK----- Version: OpenPGP.js v4.1.1'
const passphrase = `secretttoo` //what the privKey is encrypted with


const encryptDecryptFunction = async() => {
const privKeyObj = (await openpgp.key.readArmored(privkey)).keys[0]
await privKeyObj.decrypt(passphrase)

const options = {
    message: openpgp.message.fromText('Hello, World!'),       // input as Message object
    publicKeys: (await openpgp.key.readArmored(pubkey)).keys, // for encryption
    privateKeys: [privKeyObj]                                 // for signing (optional)
}

openpgp.encrypt(options).then(ciphertext => {
    encrypted = ciphertext.data // '-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE ... END PGP MESSAGE-----'
    return encrypted
})
.then(encrypted => {
    const options = {
        message: await openpgp.message.readArmored(encrypted),    // parse armored message
        publicKeys: (await openpgp.key.readArmored(pubkey)).keys, // for verification (optional)
        privateKeys: [privKeyObj]                                 // for decryption
    }

    openpgp.decrypt(options).then(plaintext => {
        console.log(plaintext.data)
        return plaintext.data // 'Hello, World!'
    })

 })
}

encryptDecryptFunction();

我在浏览器控制台中收到以下错误：

SyntaxError: missing } after property list[Learn More] openpgp testing.html:153:27 note: { opened at line 152, column 24

如何使用 openpgp.js 对字符串进行简单的 pgp 加密？

Answer 1

要真正回答您关于建议另一个库的问题，解决方法是更改​​语法

message: await openpgp.message.readArmored(encrypted),

到

message: openpgp.message.readArmored(encrypted),

那么它应该可以工作，因为该方法不再是异步的（不再是？）

这里你的例子修改为对称加密（这就是为什么我不能像 Nikola 建议的那样使用 jsencrypt：

 <script lang="JavaScript" src="openpgp.js"></script>
 <script lang="JavaScript">
    const options = {
        message : window.openpgp.message.fromText('Hello, World!'),     
        passwords : ['pw'],
        armor : false
    }

    window.openpgp.encrypt(options).then(ciphertext => {
        encrypted = ciphertext.message 
        return encrypted
    }).then(encrypted => {
        const options = {
            message : encrypted,   
            passwords : ['pw']                               
        }
        window.openpgp.decrypt(options).then(plaintext => {
            console.log(plaintext.data)
            alert(plaintext.data)
            return plaintext.data 
        })
    })       
</script>

Answer 2

您尝试使用的库看起来对非对称加密没有那么大的希望。 如果您愿意接受建议，请尝试使用this one。

这里是示例代码：

<div class="container">
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jsencrypt/2.3.1/jsencrypt.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        // Call this code when the page is done loading.
        jQuery(function () {
            // Run a quick encryption/decryption when they click.
            jQuery('#testme').click(function () {
                // Encrypt with the public key...
                var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
                encrypt.setPublicKey($('#pubkey').val());
                var encrypted = encrypt.encrypt($('#input').val());
                console.log(encrypted);
                // Decrypt with the private key...
                var decrypt = new JSEncrypt();
                decrypt.setPrivateKey($('#privkey').val());
                var uncrypted = decrypt.decrypt(encrypted);
                // Now a simple check to see if the round-trip worked.
                if (uncrypted == $('#input').val()) {
                    alert('It works!!!');
                }
                else {
                    alert('Something went wrong....');
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
    <label for="privkey">Private Key</label><br/>
<textarea id="privkey" rows="15" cols="65">-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICXQIBAAKBgQDlOJu6TyygqxfWT7eLtGDwajtNFOb9I5XRb6khyfD1Yt3YiCgQ
WMNW649887VGJiGr/L5i2osbl8C9+WJTeucF+S76xFxdU6jE0NQ+Z+zEdhUTooNR
aY5nZiu5PgDB0ED/ZKBUSLKL7eibMxZtMlUDHjm4gwQco1KRMDSmXSMkDwIDAQAB
AoGAfY9LpnuWK5Bs50UVep5c93SJdUi82u7yMx4iHFMc/Z2hfenfYEzu+57fI4fv
xTQ//5DbzRR/XKb8ulNv6+CHyPF31xk7YOBfkGI8qjLoq06V+FyBfDSwL8KbLyeH
m7KUZnLNQbk8yGLzB3iYKkRHlmUanQGaNMIJziWOkN+N9dECQQD0ONYRNZeuM8zd
8XJTSdcIX4a3gy3GGCJxOzv16XHxD03GW6UNLmfPwenKu+cdrQeaqEixrCejXdAF
z/7+BSMpAkEA8EaSOeP5Xr3ZrbiKzi6TGMwHMvC7HdJxaBJbVRfApFrE0/mPwmP5
rN7QwjrMY+0+AbXcm8mRQyQ1+IGEembsdwJBAN6az8Rv7QnD/YBvi52POIlRSSIM
V7SwWvSK4WSMnGb1ZBbhgdg57DXaspcwHsFV7hByQ5BvMtIduHcT14ECfcECQATe
aTgjFnqE/lQ22Rk0eGaYO80cc643BXVGafNfd9fcvwBMnk0iGX0XRsOozVt5Azil
psLBYuApa66NcVHJpCECQQDTjI2AQhFc1yRnCU/YgDnSpJVm1nASoRUnU8Jfm3Oz
uku7JUXcVpt08DFSceCEX9unCuMcT72rAQlLpdZir876
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----</textarea><br/>
    <label for="pubkey">Public Key</label><br/>
<textarea id="pubkey" rows="15" cols="65">-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDlOJu6TyygqxfWT7eLtGDwajtN
FOb9I5XRb6khyfD1Yt3YiCgQWMNW649887VGJiGr/L5i2osbl8C9+WJTeucF+S76
xFxdU6jE0NQ+Z+zEdhUTooNRaY5nZiu5PgDB0ED/ZKBUSLKL7eibMxZtMlUDHjm4
gwQco1KRMDSmXSMkDwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----</textarea><br/>
    <label for="input">Text to encrypt:</label><br/>
    <textarea id="input" name="input" type="text" rows=4 cols=70>This is a test!</textarea><br/>
    <input id="testme" type="button" value="Test Me!!!"/><br/>
</div>