Apache 服务器忽略 .htaccess

Question

我试图让一个网站在我的测试环境中运行，但不知何故它无法运行。我可以加载正常的索引页面，但是当我想访问 /page/test 时，它会抛出一个错误，指出该页面不存在。我的日志说：

File does not exist: /home/page_url/www/page

这实际上是正确的，但它应该转到我的页面控制器并加载测试方法。

我的 .htaccess 看起来像：

# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On

# Installation directory
RewriteBase /

# Protect hidden files from being viewed
<Files .*>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny From All
</Files>

# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)\b.* /$0 [L]

# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT]

我的虚拟主机配置如下：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName page_url
    Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhco.include
    DocumentRoot "/home/page_url/www/"

    # Logging
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access_log common
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error_log

    # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
    <Directory "/home/page_url/www/">
        # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
        # or any combination of:
        #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
        #
        # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
        # doesn't give it to you.
        #
        # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
        # for more information.
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

        # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
        # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
        #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
        AllowOverride All

        # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from All 
    </Directory>

    <IfModule alias_module>
        # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
        # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
        # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
        # Example:
        #   Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

        # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
        # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
        # Example:
        #   Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
        #
        # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
        # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
        # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
        # the filesystem path.

        # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
        # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
        # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
        # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
        # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
        # directives as to Alias.
        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin/"
    </IfModule>

    # "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
    # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
    <Directory "/home/page_url/www/">
        AllowOverride None
        Options None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from All
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我正在使用 Gentoo。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

<Directory "/home/page_url/www/">
    AllowOverride None

这个AllowOverride None 禁止读取.htaccess 文件。见the manual。

另外，请记住，.htaccess 文件并没有什么神奇之处。它们是无法完全访问服务器配置的粗略解决方法。它们只是一个 Apache 配置。如果您对服务器配置具有完全访问权限，则应该将此类内容放入 vhost 配置中，而不是 .htaccess 文件中。

Answer 2

正如 Jim 所说，如果您可以完全访问您的服务器，那么您应该将所有内容都放在服务器配置文件中。

我到达这里是因为我认为我的服务器忽略了我自己的 htaccess/server 配置文件。然而，事实证明我禁用了 mod_expires 和 mod_rewrite。在我检查了这两个之后，一切都恢复正常了。

您可以通过执行以下命令来启用它们：

sudo a2enmod expires
sudo a2enmod rewrite

然后重启apache

service apache2 restart

希望这对那里的人有所帮助！

Answer 3

如果您的重写规则仍然不起作用，请记住一件事：

同时激活 ModRewrite 模块！它在 Ubuntu 中不是默认设置。

请参阅 other answer here 了解如何执行此操作。

Answer 4

在我的情况下，问题是 .htaccess 文件的权限。

解决方案：

sudo chown apache:apache .htaccess