在带有 VBA 的 Word 2007 中使用多个通配符搜索

Question

我有一个贯穿文档的 VBA 代码，它使用通配符识别首字母缩略词，并将它们放在单独的 Word 文档中。我的一些作者并不总是遵循正确的首字母缩略词样式指南，因此我运行了四个不同的脚本来查找所有可能的首字母缩略词。这很耗时，我最终得到了多个文件。有没有一种方法可以从一个脚本运行多个搜索并将所有结果放在单独的文档中。广告中的真相：我在网上找到了这个脚本，但我一直在尝试让它做一些其他的功能。添加当前脚本：

Sub ExtractVariousValuesACRONYMSToNewDocument()

'The macro creates a new document,
'finds all words consisting of 2 or more uppercase letters
'in the active document and inserts the words
'in column 1 of a 3-column table in the new document
'Each acronym is added only once
'Use column 2 for definitions
'Page number of first occurrence is added by the macro in column 3

'Minor adjustments are made to the styles used
'You may need to change the style settings and table layout to fit your needs
'=========================

Dim oDoc_Source As Document
Dim oDoc_Target As Document
Dim strListSep As String
Dim strAcronym As String
Dim oTable As Table
Dim oRange As Range
Dim n As Long
Dim strAllFound As String
Dim Title As String
Dim Msg As String

Title = "Extract Acronyms to New Document"

'Show msg - stop if user does not click Yes
Msg = "This macro finds all words consisting of 2 or more " & _
    "uppercase letters and extracts the words to a table " & _
    "in a new document where you can add definitions." & vbCr & vbCr & _
    "Do you want to continue?"

If MsgBox(Msg, vbYesNo + vbQuestion, Title) <> vbYes Then
    Exit Sub
End If

Application.ScreenUpdating = False

'Find the list separator from international settings
'May be a comma or semicolon depending on the country
strListSep = Application.International(wdListSeparator)

'Start a string to be used for storing names of acronyms found
strAllFound = "#"

Set oDoc_Source = ActiveDocument

'Create new document for acronyms
Set oDoc_Target = Documents.Add

With oDoc_Target
    'Make sure document is empty
    .Range = ""

    'Insert info in header - change date format as you wish
    .PageSetup.TopMargin = CentimetersToPoints(3)
    .Sections(1).Headers(wdHeaderFooterPrimary).Range.Text = _
        "Acronyms extracted from: " & oDoc_Source.FullName & vbCr & _
        "Created by: " & Application.UserName & vbCr & _
        "Creation date: " & Format(Date, "MMMM d, yyyy")

    'Adjust the Normal style and Header style
    With .Styles(wdStyleNormal)
        .Font.Name = "Arial"
        .Font.Size = 10
        .ParagraphFormat.LeftIndent = 0
        .ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6
    End With

    With .Styles(wdStyleHeader)
        .Font.Size = 8
        .ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 0
    End With

    'Insert a table with room for acronym and definition
    Set oTable = .Tables.Add(Range:=.Range, NumRows:=2, NumColumns:=3)
    With oTable
        'Format the table a bit
        'Insert headings
        .Range.Style = wdStyleNormal
        .AllowAutoFit = False

        .Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "Acronym"
        .Cell(1, 2).Range.Text = "Definition"
        .Cell(1, 3).Range.Text = "Page"
        'Set row as heading row
        .Rows(1).HeadingFormat = True
        .Rows(1).Range.Font.Bold = True
        .PreferredWidthType = wdPreferredWidthPercent
        .Columns(1).PreferredWidth = 20
        .Columns(2).PreferredWidth = 70
        .Columns(3).PreferredWidth = 10
    End With
End With

With oDoc_Source
    Set oRange = .Range

    n = 1 'used to count below

    With oRange.Find
        'Use wildcard search to find strings consisting of 2 or more uppercase letters
        'Set the search conditions
        'NOTE: If you want to find acronyms with e.g. 2 or more letters,
        'change 3 to 2 in the line below
        .Text = "<[A-Z]{2" & strListSep & "}>"
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindStop
        .Format = False
        .MatchCase = True
        .MatchWildcards = True

        'Perform the search
        Do While .Execute
            'Continue while found
            strAcronym = oRange
            'Insert in target doc

            'If strAcronym is already in strAllFound, do not add again
            If InStr(1, strAllFound, "#" & strAcronym & "#") = 0 Then
                'Add new row in table from second acronym
                If n > 1 Then oTable.Rows.Add
                'Was not found before
                strAllFound = strAllFound & strAcronym & "#"

                'Insert in column 1 in oTable
                'Compensate for heading row
                With oTable
                    .Cell(n + 1, 1).Range.Text = strAcronym
                    'Insert page number in column 3
                    .Cell(n + 1, 3).Range.Text = oRange.Information(wdActiveEndPageNumber)
                End With

                n = n + 1
            End If
        Loop
    End With
End With

'Sort the acronyms alphabetically - skip if only 1 found
If n > 2 Then
    With Selection
        .Sort ExcludeHeader:=True, FieldNumber:="Column 1", SortFieldType _
            :=wdSortFieldAlphanumeric, SortOrder:=wdSortOrderAscending

        'Go to start of document
        .HomeKey (wdStory)
    End With
End If

Application.ScreenUpdating = True

'If no acronyms found, show msg and close new document without saving
'Else keep open
If n = 1 Then
    Msg = "No acronyms found."
    oDoc_Target.Close savechanges:=wdDoNotSaveChanges
Else
    Msg = "Finished extracting " & n - 1 & " acronymn(s) to a new document."
End If

MsgBox Msg, vbOKOnly, Title

'Clean up
Set oRange = Nothing
Set oDoc_Source = Nothing
Set oDoc_Target = Nothing
Set oTable = Nothing

End Sub

Answer 1

最好的解决方案是一种适用于所有情况的搜索模式。 Word 没有完整的正则表达式，这并不总是可能的。把四种模式都写出来，也许有办法把它们合并成一个超级模式。

第二种可能性是在一个宏中多次运行相同的算法，如下所示：

Sub Example()

    Dim patterns As String
    Dim pts() As String
    'list of patterns for each run delimited by a delimiter - comma in this example
    patterns = "first pattern, second pattern, and so on"
    pts = Split(patterns, ",") 'the second parameter is a delimiter

    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 0 To UBound(pts)
        'do your subroutine for each searching pattern
    Next i

    'save document with result
End Sub

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