特定部门中的哪些广告用户是 Exchange 通讯组的经理？

Question

我在我们的广告中列出了用户：

Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties department |
    Where-Object {$_.department -Like "F0*"} |
    Select sAMAccountName, department

它输出所有感兴趣的用户。

现在我想查看这些用户，并找出他们都是一个或多个 Exchange 通讯组的管理员。并且有一个用户名和分发组名称的输出，这可能吗？

Answer 1

正如 Paxz 已经评论的那样，您应该对此采取“另一种方式”。如果您想获取通讯组经理的姓名和部门，请先获取这些信息。

这样的事情可能会做到：

# get the distribution groups where the ManagedBy property is set
Get-DistributionGroup | Where-Object { $_.ManagedBy } | ForEach-Object {
    # then go through all possible listed managers and get their DisplayName and Department
    foreach ($id in $_.ManagedBy) {
        try {
            # use '-ErrorAction Stop' to make sure the catch block is entered upon failure
            $manager = Get-AdUser -Identity $id -Properties DisplayName, Department -ErrorAction Stop
            $mgrName = $manager.DisplayName
            $mgrDept = $manager.Department
        }
        catch {
            # output failed result(s)
            $mgrName = 'Obsolete user'
            $mgrDept = 'Unknown'
        }
        # output the result(s) as PSObjects
        New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
            'Distribution Group' = $_.Name
            'Manager'            = $mgrName
            'Department'         = $mgrDept
        }
    }
}

如果您想将结果存储在 csv 文件中，可以将脚本扩展为如下内容：

$fileName = '<Enter the full path and filename here for the output csv file>'
# collect all results in an array
$results = @()
Get-DistributionGroup | Where-Object { $_.ManagedBy } | ForEach-Object {
    foreach ($id in $_.ManagedBy) {
        try {
            # use '-ErrorAction Stop' to make sure the catch block is entered upon failure
            $manager = Get-AdUser -Identity $id -Properties DisplayName, Department -ErrorAction Stop
            $mgrName = $manager.DisplayName
            $mgrDept = $manager.Department
        }
        catch {
            # output failed result(s)
            $mgrName = 'Obsolete user'
            $mgrDept = 'Unknown'
        }
        $results += New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
            'Distribution Group' = $_.Name
            'Manager'            = $mgrName
            'Department'         = $mgrDept
    }
}

$results | Export-Csv -Path $fileName -UseCulture -NoTypeInformation -Force