【发布时间】：2012-12-01 06:58:34
【问题描述】：
Sharepoint 2010（不是 2013！）是否可以使用 Web 服务或客户端对象模型获取站点上所有术语库的列表？ 我知道 2013 已经为它添加了一个库，但这对 2010 没有帮助。
如果不是整个列表，如果我知道一个术语（可能在也可能不在 TaxonomyHiddenList 中），我如何获得术语商店 ID？
【问题讨论】：
标签： sharepoint-2010 client-side
【发布时间】：2012-12-01 06:58:34
【问题描述】：
有人提到要检查 TaxonomyFieldType 字段，所以我将这两种方法组合在一起。我不知道这些是否适用于所有情况。
第一个函数只返回存储在我们遇到的第一个 TaxonomyFieldType* 信息中的术语库 ID。
public static string GetDefaultTermStore(string site) {
var context = new ClientContext(site);
var fields = context.Web.Fields;
context.Load(fields, fs => fs.Include(f => f.SchemaXml, f => f.TypeAsString));
context.ExecuteQuery();
foreach (var field in fields) {
if (field.TypeAsString.StartsWith("TaxonomyFieldType")) {
var doc = XDocument.Parse(field.SchemaXml);
var node = doc.XPathSelectElement("//Name[text()='SspId']/../Value");
if (node != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.Value)) {
return node.Value;
}
}
}
throw new Exception("Term Store ID not found!");
}
第二个函数遍历所有字段并获取所有可能的术语库 ID 并将它们返回到一个列表中。
public static List<string> GetTermStores(string site) {
var context = new ClientContext(site);
var fields = context.Web.Fields;
context.Load(fields, fs => fs.Include(f => f.SchemaXml, f => f.TypeAsString));
context.ExecuteQuery();
var hashlist = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
foreach (var field in fields) {
if (field.TypeAsString.StartsWith("TaxonomyFieldType")) {
var doc = XDocument.Parse(field.SchemaXml);
var node = doc.XPathSelectElement("//Name[text()='SspId']/../Value");
if (node != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.Value)) {
if (!hashlist.Contains(node.Value)) {
hashlist.Add(node.Value);
}
}
}
}
if (hashlist.Count == 0) throw new Exception("No Term Store IDs not found!");
return hashlist.ToList();
}
这是对我的问题的正确答案吗？有人有更确定的方法来获取 ID 吗？
似乎没有其他人对这个问题有很好的答案。 我已经添加了我在下面创建的实用程序类。下面的大块未注释代码供可能需要的人使用：
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Client;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Xml.XPath;
namespace VitaminTilKanbanPusher.Sharepoint {
public class SharepointTaxonomyAgent {
//URLS:
//http://www.novolocus.com/2012/02/06/working-with-the-taxonomyclientservice-part-1-what-fields-are-there/
//
public static void Test() {
var site = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["VitaminSite"];
//var list = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["VitaminList"];
//var id = GetDefaultTermStore(site);
//var ids = GetTermStores(site);
var rs = GetAllTermSetNames(site);
var ts = GetTermSetTerms(site, "Some Name");
//var ts = GetTermSetTerms(site, "Some other name");
//var term = GetTermInfo(site, "Priority");
//var term2 = GetTermInfo(site, "My term");
//var termset = GetTermSetInfo(site, "My term");
//var termsets = GetTermSets(site, "My term");
}
public static string GetDefaultTermStore(string site) {
var context = new ClientContext(site);
context.ExecutingWebRequest += ctx_MixedAuthRequest;
var fields = context.Web.Fields;
context.Load(fields, fs => fs.Include(f => f.InternalName, f => f.SchemaXml, f => f.TypeAsString));
context.ExecuteQuery();
foreach (var field in fields) {
//field.InternalName== "TaxKeyword" -> possibly default?
if (field.TypeAsString.StartsWith("TaxonomyFieldType")) {
var doc = XDocument.Parse(field.SchemaXml);
var node = doc.XPathSelectElement("//Name[text()='SspId']/../Value");
if (node != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.Value)) {
return node.Value;
}
}
}
throw new Exception("Term Store ID not found!");
}
public static List<string> GetTermStores(string site) {
var context = new ClientContext(site);
context.ExecutingWebRequest += ctx_MixedAuthRequest;
var fields = context.Web.Fields;
context.Load(fields, fs => fs.Include(f => f.SchemaXml, f => f.TypeAsString));
context.ExecuteQuery();
var hashlist = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
foreach (var field in fields) {
if (field.TypeAsString.StartsWith("TaxonomyFieldType")) {
var doc = XDocument.Parse(field.SchemaXml);
var node = doc.XPathSelectElement("//Name[text()='SspId']/../Value");
if (node != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.Value)) {
if (!hashlist.Contains(node.Value)) {
hashlist.Add(node.Value);
}
}
}
}
if (hashlist.Count == 0) throw new Exception("No Term Store IDs not found!");
return hashlist.ToList();
}
private static List<TermSet> _termSets;
public static List<TermSet> GetAllTermSetNames(string site, string onlySpecificTermSetName = null) {
if (_termSets != null) {
if (onlySpecificTermSetName == null) return _termSets;
foreach (var ts in _termSets) {
if (ts.Name.Equals(onlySpecificTermSetName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) {
return new List<TermSet>() { ts };
}
}
return new List<TermSet>();
}
var context = new ClientContext(site);
context.ExecutingWebRequest += ctx_MixedAuthRequest;
var fields = context.Web.Fields;
context.Load(fields, fs => fs.Include(f => f.SchemaXml, f => f.TypeAsString));
context.ExecuteQuery();
var hashlist = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
var termSets = new List<TermSet>();
TermSet theChosenTermSet = null;
foreach (var field in fields) {
if (field.TypeAsString.StartsWith("TaxonomyFieldType")) {
var ts = new TermSet();
var doc = XDocument.Parse(field.SchemaXml);
var fn = doc.Element("Field");
if (fn == null) continue;
if (fn.Attribute("DisplayName") == null) continue;
if (fn.Attribute("ID") == null) continue;
ts.Name = fn.Attribute("DisplayName").Value;
//Only 1 set?
if (onlySpecificTermSetName != null) {
if (!ts.Name.Equals(onlySpecificTermSetName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) {
theChosenTermSet = ts;
}
}
if (fn.Attribute("Description") != null) {
ts.Description = fn.Attribute("Description").Value;
}
var node = doc.XPathSelectElement("//Name[text()='SspId']/../Value");
if (node != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.Value)) {
ts.TermStoreId = node.Value;
}
var node2 = doc.XPathSelectElement("//Name[text()='TermSetId']/../Value");
if (node2 != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(node2.Value)) {
ts.Id = node2.Value;
}
else {
continue; //No ID found
}
//Unique hites
if (!hashlist.Contains(ts.Id)) {
hashlist.Add(ts.Id);
termSets.Add(ts);
}
}
}
_termSets = termSets;
if (onlySpecificTermSetName != null) return (theChosenTermSet == null ? new List<TermSet>() : new List<TermSet>() { theChosenTermSet });
return termSets;
}
public static TermSet GetTermSetTerms(string site, string termName) {
var ts = GetAllTermSetNames(site, termName);
if (ts.Count == 0) throw new Exception("Could not find termset: " + termName);
var theTermSet = ts[0];
var proxy = new SharepointTaxWS.Taxonomywebservice();
proxy.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
proxy.PreAuthenticate = true;
proxy.Url = Path.Combine(site, "_vti_bin/taxonomyclientservice.asmx");
GetAuthCookie(proxy, site);
var lciden = 1033; //var lcidno = 1044; // System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.LCID
var clientTime = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-2).ToUniversalTime().Ticks.ToString();
var termStoreId = new Guid(theTermSet.TermStoreId);// Guid.Parse(theTermSet.TermStoreId);
var termSetId = new Guid(theTermSet.Id);
string clientTimestamps = string.Format("<timeStamp>{0}</timeStamp>", clientTime);
string clientVersion = "<version>1</version>";
string termStoreIds = string.Format("<termStoreId>{0}</termStoreId>", termStoreId.ToString("D"));
string termSetIds = string.Format("<termSetId>{0}</termSetId>", termSetId.ToString("D"));
string serverTermSetTimestampXml;
string result = proxy.GetTermSets(termStoreIds, termSetIds, 1033, clientTimestamps, clientVersion, out serverTermSetTimestampXml);
var term = ParseTermSetInfo(result);
term.Description = theTermSet.Description;
term.Id = theTermSet.Id;
term.Name = theTermSet.Name;
return term;
}
//public static Term GetTermSetInfo(string site, string termName) {
// var proxy = new SharepointTaxWS.Taxonomywebservice();
// proxy.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
// proxy.PreAuthenticate = true;
// proxy.Url = Path.Combine(site, "_vti_bin/taxonomyclientservice.asmx");
// GetAuthCookie(proxy, site);
// var lciden = 1033; //var lcidno = 1044; // System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.LCID
// var sets = proxy.GetChildTermsInTermSet(Guid.Parse(""), lciden, Guid.Parse("termsetguid"));
// var term = ParseTermInfo(sets);
// return term;
//}
public static Term GetTermInfo(string site, string termName) {
var proxy = new SharepointTaxWS.Taxonomywebservice();
proxy.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
proxy.PreAuthenticate = true;
proxy.Url = Path.Combine(site, "_vti_bin/taxonomyclientservice.asmx");
GetAuthCookie(proxy, site);
var lciden = 1033; //var lcidno = 1044; // System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.LCID
var sets = proxy.GetTermsByLabel(termName, lciden, SharepointTaxWS.StringMatchOption.StartsWith, 100, null, false);
var term = ParseTermInfo(sets);
return term;
}
private static TermSet ParseTermSetInfo(string xml) {
//Not done
var info = XDocument.Parse(xml);
var ts = new TermSet();
ts.Terms = new List<Term>();
var n1 = info.XPathSelectElements("//T");
if (n1 != null) {
foreach (var item in n1) {
var t = new Term();
t.Id = item.Attribute("a9").Value;
t.Name = item.XPathSelectElement("LS/TL").Attribute("a32").Value;
t.TermSet = ts;
ts.Terms.Add(t);
}
}
return ts;
}
private static Term ParseTermInfo(string xml) {
var info = XDocument.Parse(xml);
var t = new Term();
var ts = new TermSet();
var n1 = info.XPathSelectElement("TermStore/T");
var n2 = info.XPathSelectElement("TermStore/T/LS/TL");
var n3 = info.XPathSelectElement("TermStore/T/TMS/TM");
if (n1 != null && n1.Attribute("a9") != null) {
t.Id = n1.Attribute("a9").Value;
}
if (n2 != null && n2.Attribute("a32") != null) {
t.Name = n2.Attribute("a32").Value;
}
if (n3 != null && n3.Attribute("a24") != null) {
ts.Id = n3.Attribute("a24").Value;
}
if (n3 != null && n3.Attribute("a12") != null) {
ts.Name = n3.Attribute("a12").Value;
}
t.TermSet = ts;
return t;
}
private static CookieCollection _theAuth;
private static bool _bNoClaims;
static void GetAuthCookie(SoapHttpClientProtocol proxy, string site) {
return;
//if (_bNoClaims) {
// return; //Ingen claims.
//}
//// get the cookie collection - authentication workaround
//CookieCollection cook = null;
//try {
// if (_theAuth == null) {
// cook = ClaimClientContext.GetAuthenticatedCookies(site, 925, 525);
// }
// else {
// cook = _theAuth;
// }
// _theAuth = cook;
// _bNoClaims = false;
//}
//catch (ApplicationException ex) {
// if (ex.Message.Contains("claim")) _bNoClaims = true;
// Console.Write("Auth feilet: " + ex.Message + " - ");
// //IGNORE
//}
//if (_theAuth != null) {
// proxy.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
// proxy.CookieContainer.Add(_theAuth);
//}
}
static void ctx_MixedAuthRequest(object sender, WebRequestEventArgs e) {
//add the header that tells SharePoint to use Windows Auth
e.WebRequestExecutor.RequestHeaders.Add("X-FORMS_BASED_AUTH_ACCEPTED", "f");
}
}
public class TermSet {
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Term> Terms { get; set; }
public string TermStoreId { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
int tc = 0;
if (Terms != null) tc = Terms.Count;
return Name + "|" + Id + " (" + tc + "terms)";
}
}
public class Term {
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public TermSet TermSet { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return Name + "|" + Id;
}
}
}
【讨论】：
-
嗨@Wolf5 我也在同样的情况下苦苦挣扎 我有一个名为 Products under Taxonomy 的术语商店，需要从该商店获取所有 fieldValues，想知道您是否终于找到了解决方案这个吸血问题？
-
没有。对不起。最终使用上面的代码。解决了我的问题。
-
我已经添加了我工作的结果代码。让我从共享点列表（分类字段等）中提取我需要的所有信息。
-
谢谢@Wolf5 我会尝试从上面的代码中受益，但上面的函数似乎不是获取 TermStore 值。