【发布时间】:2017-03-23 22:31:49
【问题描述】:
我正在完成 2007 年编写的 Java Exposure 教科书的作业。这本书包含一些我通常会更新以使用一些更新的功能(只是基本内容)的代码。然而,在这个我遇到了一个问题。我所做的只是将show 替换为setVisible(true) 并将Frame 更改为JFrame 并添加gfx.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);。但是,我注意到这实际上不会导致窗口关闭。如果我点击了很多次,也许 1/30 次尝试它就会关闭。如果我将延迟从 10 减少到 1,它通常会在 2 次尝试内关闭。这当然让我相信 delay 方法导致了这种不稳定的行为。我试过Thread.sleep,但当然没用。 是否有任何简单的方法来获取此代码,以便在我点击关闭按钮时框架将关闭?如果没有,那么更简单的方法是什么?
代码如下:
// Lab30st.java
// The Screen Saver Program
// Student Version
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class Lab30st
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
GfxApp gfx = new GfxApp();
gfx.setSize(800,600);
gfx.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {public void
windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {System.exit(0);}});
gfx.show();
}
}
class GfxApp extends Frame
{
private int circleCount, circleSize;
public GfxApp()
{
circleCount = 50;
circleSize = 30;
}
class Coord
{
private int xPos;
private int yPos;
public Coord(int x, int y)
{
xPos = x;
yPos = y;
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
int incX = 5;
int incY = 5;
int diameter = 30;
int timeDelay = 10;
Circle c = new Circle(g,diameter,incX,incY,timeDelay);
for (int k = 1; k <= 2000; k++)
{
c.drawCircle(g);
c.hitEdge();
}
}
}
class Circle
{
private int tlX; // top-left X coordinate
private int tlY; // top-left Y coordinate
private int incX; // increment movement of X coordinate
private int incY; // increment movement of Y coordinate
private boolean addX; // flag to determine add/subtract of increment for X
private boolean addY; // flag to determine add/subtract of increment for Y
private int size; // diameter of the circle
private int timeDelay; // time delay until next circle is drawn
public Circle(Graphics g, int s, int x, int y, int td)
{
incX = x;
incY = y;
size = s;
addX = true;
addY = false;
tlX = 400;
tlY = 300;
timeDelay = td;
}
public void delay(int n)
{
long startDelay = System.currentTimeMillis();
long endDelay = 0;
while (endDelay - startDelay < n)
endDelay = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public void drawCircle(Graphics g)
{
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawOval(tlX,tlY,size,size);
delay(timeDelay);
if (addX)
tlX+=incX;
else
tlX-=incX;
if (addY)
tlY+=incY;
else
tlY-=incY;
}
public void newData()
{
incX = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 7 + 5);
incY = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 7 + 5);
}
public void hitEdge()
{
boolean flag = false;
if (tlX < incX)
{
addX = true;
flag = true;
}
if (tlX > 800 - (30 + incX))
{
addX = false;
flag = true;
}
if (tlY < incY + 30) // The +30 is due to the fact that the title bar covers the top 30 pixels of the window
{
addY = true;
flag = true;
}
if (tlY > 600 - (30 + incY))
{
addY = false;
flag = true;
}
if (flag)
newData();
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
gfx.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);是正确的。您的“延迟”导致问题也是正确的。不要阻塞 awt paint() 线程,也不要通过旋转 CPU 来实现延迟。
标签: java swing graphics jframe awt