在 C# (Blazor WebAssembly) 中更新用户后立即分配 IdentityRole

Question

问题

我有一个带有 Identity 的 Blazor WebAssembly 项目。我扩展了 IdentityUser 表并添加了一个 Group 列。我有一个等待列表页面，其中列出了没有任何组的所有用户。在为用户分配新组时，我然后调用RolesController 为用户添加与组同名的角色。问题是当 RolesController 被调用时，传递的用户对象仍然没有组。

代码

WaitingList.razor：

@if (waitingUsers == null)
{
    <p> Loading </p>
}
else
{
    foreach (AspNetUsers user in waitingUsers)
    {
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row justify-content-start">
                <p> isim: @user.FirstName @user.SurName</p>

                <select class="form-control"
                        @bind="user.Group">

                    <option value="0">---Please select a group---</option>

                    @foreach (var group in groups)
                    {
                        @if (group.Id == groupId)
                        {
                            <option selected value="@group.Id"> @group.GroupName </option>
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            <option value="@group.Id"> @group.GroupName </option>
                        }

                    }
                </select>
            </div>
        </div>
    }
    @if (waitingUsers.Length > 0)
    {
        <button onclick="@Update(waitingUsers)"> Update </button>
    }
}

@code {
    AspNetUsers[] waitingUsers;
    public int groupId = 0;
    private List<Groups> groups = new List<Groups>();

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        waitingUsers = await http.GetFromJsonAsync<AspNetUsers[]>("api/AspNetUsers/noGroup");
        groups = await http.GetFromJsonAsync<List<Groups>>("api/groups");
    }

    async Task Update(AspNetUsers[] users)
    {
        foreach (AspNetUsers user in users)
        {
            /* 
            at first version Put method was like this:
            await http.PutAsJsonAsync($"api/AspNetUsers/newGroup/{user.Id}", user);
            */
            http.PutAsJsonAsync($"api/AspNetUsers/newGroup/{user.Id}", user).Wait();
           

            // route to RolesController
            await http.PostAsJsonAsync<AspNetUsers>("AddNewRole", user);
           
            await js.InvokeVoidAsync("alert", $"Updated Successfully!");
        }
    }

如何确保首先分配用户组？等待方法没有成功。

Answer 1

主要的错误是

onclick="@Update(waitingUsers)"

应该是@onclick="@(e => Update(waitingUsers)"

这里有一个工作示例：

@page "/"

@foreach (AspNetUsers user in waitingUsers)
{
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row justify-content-start">
            <p> isim: @user.FirstName @user.SurName</p>

            <select class="form-control"
                    @bind="user.Group">

                <option value="0">---Please select a group---</option>

                @foreach (var group in groups)
                {
                    @if (group.Id == groupId)
                    {
                        <option selected value="@group.Id.ToString()"> @group.GroupName </option>
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        <option value="@group.Id.ToString()"> @group.GroupName </option>
                    }

                }
            </select>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@if (waitingUsers.Count > 0)
{
    <button @onclick="Update"> Update </button>
}

<br />

<ul class="list-group">
    @foreach (var item in waitingUsers)
    {
        <li class="list-group-item">@item.FirstName Group: @item.Group</li>
    }
</ul>

@code {
    class AspNetUsers
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string SurName { get; set; }

        public string Group { get; set; }
    }

    class Groups
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string GroupName { get; set; }
    }

    List<AspNetUsers> waitingUsers = new List<AspNetUsers>();

    public int groupId = 0;
    private List<Groups> groups = new List<Groups>();

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        waitingUsers = new List<AspNetUsers>();
        waitingUsers.Add(new AspNetUsers { FirstName = "John Doe" });
        waitingUsers.Add(new AspNetUsers { FirstName = "Test Test" });
        waitingUsers.Add(new AspNetUsers { FirstName = "Mark Jack" });
        groups = new List<Groups>();
        groups.Add(new Groups { Id = 1, GroupName = "Group 1" });
        groups.Add(new Groups { Id = 2, GroupName = "Group 2" });
        groups.Add(new Groups { Id = 3, GroupName = "Group 3" });
    }

    async void Update(MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        foreach (AspNetUsers user in waitingUsers)
        {

        }
    }
}