【发布时间】:2020-11-06 13:49:06
【问题描述】:
我的代码的两个部分给我带来了麻烦,我正在尝试在此处获取第一部分中创建的底图:
#Basemap
epsg = 6060; width = 2000.e3; height = 2000.e3 #epsg 3413. 6062
m=Basemap(epsg=epsg,resolution='l',width=width,height=height) #lat_ts=(90.+35.)/2.
m.drawcoastlines(color='white')
m.drawmapboundary(fill_color='#99ffff')
m.fillcontinents(color='#cc9966',lake_color='#99ffff')
m.drawparallels(np.arange(10,70,20),labels=[1,1,0,0])
m.drawmeridians(np.arange(-100,0,20),labels=[0,0,0,1])
plt.title('ICESAT2 Tracks in Greenland')
plt.figure(figsize=(20,10))
然后我的下一部分旨在绘制从文件中获取的数据,并将这些轨迹绘制在 Basemap 的顶部。相反,它完全创建了一个新的情节。我曾尝试改写辅助 plt.scatter 以匹配 Basemap,例如 m.scatter、m.plt 等。但是当我这样做时,它只会返回“RuntimeError:不能将单个艺术家放入多个图中”。 关于如何将下一部分代码放到底图上的任何想法?下面是下一节,重点看结尾,看看它在哪里绘制。
icesat2_data[track] = dict() # creates a sub-dictionary, track
icesat2_data[track][year+month+day] = dict() # and one layer more for the date under the whole icesat2_data dictionary
icesat2_data[track][year+month+day] = dict.fromkeys(lasers)
for laser in lasers: # for loop, access all the gt1l, 2l, 3l
if laser in f:
lat = f[laser]["land_ice_segments"]["latitude"][:] # data for a particular laser's latitude.
lon = f[laser]["land_ice_segments"]["longitude"][:] #data for a lasers longitude
height = f[laser]["land_ice_segments"]["h_li"][:] # data for a lasers height
quality = f[laser]["land_ice_segments"]["atl06_quality_summary"][:].astype('int')
# Quality filter
idx1 = quality == 0 # data dictionary to see what quality summary is
#print('idx1', idx1)
# Spatial filter
idx2 = np.logical_and( np.logical_and(lat>=lat_min, lat<=lat_max), np.logical_and(lon>=lon_min, lon<=lon_max) )
idx = np.where( np.logical_and(idx1, idx2) ) # combines index 1 and 2 from data quality filter. make sure not empty. if empty all data failed test (low quality or outside box)
icesat2_data[track][year+month+day][laser] = dict.fromkeys(['lat','lon','height']) #store data, creates empty dictionary of lists lat, lon, hi, those strings are the keys to the dict.
icesat2_data[track][year+month+day][laser]['lat'] = lat[idx] # grabbing only latitudes using that index of points with good data quality and within bounding box
icesat2_data[track][year+month+day][laser]['lon'] = lon[idx]
icesat2_data[track][year+month+day][laser]['height'] = height[idx]
if lat[idx].any() == True and lon[idx].any() == True:
x, y = transformer.transform(icesat2_data[track][year+month+day][laser]['lon'], \
icesat2_data[track][year+month+day][laser]['lat'])
plt.scatter(x, y, marker='o', color='#000000')
目前,它们分别输出,如下所示:
【问题讨论】:
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语句
plt.scatter()创建了新的情节。您必须使用m.scatter()才能继续在同一张地图上绘图。
标签: python python-3.x matplotlib scatter-plot matplotlib-basemap