【发布时间】:2020-12-06 01:59:30
【问题描述】:
请注意,我正在制作一个带有嵌套轴标签的图。无论我尝试什么,字体大小都保持不变。理想情况下,我希望能够为每组轴标签赋予自己的颜色和字体大小。
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker as ticker
from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.parasite_axes import SubplotHost
fig1 = plt.figure()
ax1 = SubplotHost(fig1, 111)
fig1.add_subplot(ax1)
# Some data
x = np.arange(1,6)
y = np.random.random(len(x))
# First X-axis
ax1.plot(x, y)
ax1.set_xticks(x)
ax1.set_xticklabels(['7up', 'cream', 'coke', 'rootb', 'cherryc'])
#ax1.xaxis.set_label_text('First X-axis') # Uncomment to label axis
ax1.yaxis.set_label_text("Sample data")
# Second X-axis
ax2 = ax1.twiny()
offset = 0, -25 # Position of the second axis
new_axisline = ax2.get_grid_helper().new_fixed_axis
ax2.axis["bottom"] = new_axisline(loc="bottom", axes=ax2, offset=offset)
ax2.axis["top"].set_visible(False)
ax2.set_xticks([0.0, 0.6, 1.0])
ax2.xaxis.set_major_formatter(ticker.NullFormatter())
ax2.xaxis.set_minor_locator(ticker.FixedLocator([0.3, 0.8]))
ax2.xaxis.set_minor_formatter(ticker.FixedFormatter(['weekly', 'daily']))
# Third X-axis
ax3 = ax1.twiny()
offset = 0, -50
new_axisline = ax3.get_grid_helper().new_fixed_axis
ax3.axis["bottom"] = new_axisline(loc="bottom", axes=ax3, offset=offset)
ax3.axis["top"].set_visible(False)
ax3.set_xticks([0.0, 1.0])
ax3.xaxis.set_major_formatter(ticker.NullFormatter())
ax3.xaxis.set_minor_locator(ticker.FixedLocator([0.5]))
ax3.xaxis.set_minor_formatter(ticker.FixedFormatter(['customer favs']))
plt.show()
【问题讨论】:
-
尝试以这种方式改变你的轴颜色:在分配每个轴之前设置不同的
matplotlib.rcParams['text.color']值。如果你这样做,你会发现你的ax1有点复杂,不像另外两个:它包含xaxis和yaxis。希望这很有用。
标签: python numpy matplotlib data-visualization