使用 REST API 的 Laravel 电子邮件验证 5.7

Question

如何为 Rest API 重新制作 Laravel 5.7 电子邮件验证？

还是值得从头开始做所有事情？

Answer 1

这个案例对我有用。完整项目代码here.

1) 重新设计的 VerificationController 控制器

删除重定向并做出response()->json(...) 响应。

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\API\Auth;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\VerifiesEmails;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Verified;

class VerificationController extends Controller
{
    use VerifiesEmails;

    /**
     * Show the email verification notice.
     *
     */
    public function show()
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Mark the authenticated user's email address as verified.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function verify(Request $request)
    {
        // ->route('id') gets route user id and getKey() gets current user id() 
        // do not forget that you must send Authorization header to get the user from the request
        if ($request->route('id') == $request->user()->getKey() &&
            $request->user()->markEmailAsVerified()) {
            event(new Verified($request->user()));
        }

        return response()->json('Email verified!');
//        return redirect($this->redirectPath());
    }

    /**
     * Resend the email verification notification.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function resend(Request $request)
    {
        if ($request->user()->hasVerifiedEmail()) {
            return response()->json('User already have verified email!', 422);
//            return redirect($this->redirectPath());
        }

        $request->user()->sendEmailVerificationNotification();

        return response()->json('The notification has been resubmitted');
//        return back()->with('resent', true);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new controller instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('auth');
        $this->middleware('signed')->only('verify');
        $this->middleware('throttle:6,1')->only('verify', 'resend');
    }
}

2) 添加了我的通知：

我这样做是为了让电子邮件中的链接指向我的前端并包含请求的临时SignedRoute 链接。

use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\VerifyEmail as VerifyEmailBase;

class VerifyEmail extends VerifyEmailBase
{
//    use Queueable;

    /**
     * Get the verification URL for the given notifiable.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
     * @return string
     */
    protected function verificationUrl($notifiable)
    {
        $prefix = config('frontend.url') . config('frontend.email_verify_url');
        $temporarySignedURL = URL::temporarySignedRoute(
            'verification.verify', Carbon::now()->addMinutes(60), ['id' => $notifiable->getKey()]
        );

        // I use urlencode to pass a link to my frontend.
        return $prefix . urlencode($temporarySignedURL);
    }
}

3) 添加配置frontend.php:

return [
    'url' => env('FRONTEND_URL', 'http://localhost:8080'),
    // path to my frontend page with query param queryURL(temporarySignedRoute URL)
    'email_verify_url' => env('FRONTEND_EMAIL_VERIFY_URL', '/verify-email?queryURL='),
];

4) 添加到用户模型中：

use App\Notifications\VerifyEmail;

和

/**
 * Send the email verification notification.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function sendEmailVerificationNotification()
{
    $this->notify(new VerifyEmail); // my notification
}

5) 添加路线

以下路由在 Laravel 中使用：

// Email Verification Routes...
Route::get('email/verify', 'Auth\VerificationController@show')->name('verification.notice');
Route::get('email/verify/{id}', 'Auth\VerificationController@verify')->name('verification.verify');
Route::get('email/resend', 'Auth\VerificationController@resend')->name('verification.resend');

如果使用Auth::routes();，它们将被添加到应用程序中。

据我了解，Rest API 不需要 email/verify 路由及其在控制器中的方法。

6) 在我的前端页面/verify-email（来自frontend.php 配置）我向参数queryURL 中包含的地址发出请求

收到的 URL 如下所示：

"http://localhost:8000/api/email/verify/6?expires=1537122891&signature=0e439ae2d511f4a04723a09f23d439ca96e96be54f7af322544fb76e3b39dd32"

我的请求（带有授权标头）：

await this.$get(queryURL) // typical get request

---

代码完美地验证了电子邮件，如果它已经被验证，我可以捕捉到错误。我也可以成功地将消息重新发送到电子邮件。

我是不是在某个地方犯了错误？如果您能改进一些东西，我将不胜感激。

Answer 2

我试过 Илья Зеленько 答案，但我必须修改 VerificationController 构造方法如下

public function __construct()
{
    $this->middleware('auth')->except(['verify','resend']);
    $this->middleware('signed')->only('verify');
    $this->middleware('throttle:6,1')->only('verify', 'resend');
}

否则 laravel 需要 autentication 来访问验证和重新发送路由