如果列名包含 APOSTROPHE('s)，则无法在 SQLSERVER 中插入 JSON 数据

Question

我正在尝试通过使用 PowerShell 调用存储过程将数据 Json 格式数据加载到 SQL Server 中

以下是 JSON 数据

{
    "id":"2aa7ce44-2ac1-4efb-a5df-6c34086744b7",
    "isReadOnly":false,
    "isOnDedicatedCapacity":false,
    "capacityMigrationStatus":"",
    "type":"Group",
    "state":"Active",
    "name":"Wes' Test Team",
    "dashboards":[],
    "reports":[],
    "datasets":[],
    "users":[]
},
{
    "id":"cb876bcc-285a-40d7-a120-f23e73baafe8",
    "isReadOnly":false,
    "isOnDedicatedCapacity":false,
    "capacityMigrationStatus":"",
    "type":"Group",
    "state":"Active",
    "name":"Kehat's Corner",
    "dashboards":[],
    "reports":[],
    "datasets":[],
    "users":[]
}

无法插入数据，因为列名包含 '(APOSTROPHE) 并且脚本无法加载数据。

如果列名在数据中有 APOSTROPHE，有人可以帮助我如何克服。

PowerShell 脚本

Connect-PowerBIServiceAccount 
$PBIGroupsFile = "C:\TEMP\PBIGroupsExpanded.json"
$ActiveGroupsURLExPersonal = '/admin/groups?$top=5000&' + '$filter=type ne' + " 'PersonalGroup'" + '&$expand=dashboards,reports,datasets,users'
Invoke-PowerBIRestMethod -Url $ActiveGroupsURLExPersonal -Method Get | Out-File $PBIGroupsFile

存储过程

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[InsertInventoryDataFromAPI_Temp]
    @JSON NVARCHAR(MAX) 
AS
BEGIN

DECLARE @PARSSEDJSON NVARCHAR(MAX)= SUBSTRING(@JSON,CHARINDEX('"value":',@JSON)+8,LEN(@JSON)-CHARINDEX('"value":[',@JSON)-10)

select  ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY id) AS RowNum,* INTO #FLJSON
FROM OPENJSON(REPLACE(REPLACE(@PARSSEDJSON, CHAR(13)+CHAR(10), ''),'''',''))
WITH(
    id nvarchar(max) '$.id',
    isReadOnly nvarchar(max) '$.isReadOnly',
    isOnDedicatedCapacity nvarchar(max) '$.isOnDedicatedCapacity',
    capacityId nvarchar(max) '$.capacityId',
    capacityMigrationStatus nvarchar(max) '$.capacityMigrationStatus',
    type nvarchar(max) '$.type',
    state nvarchar(max) '$.state',
    name nvarchar(max) '$.name',
    dashboards nvarchar(max) '$.dashboards' AS JSON,
    reports nvarchar(max) '$.reports' AS JSON,
    datasets nvarchar(max) '$.datasets' AS JSON,
    users nvarchar(max) '$.users' AS JSON
    ) 

--Load Workspace Info
    INSERT INTO dbo.Workspace_temp
    Select id, isReadOnly,isOnDedicatedCapacity,capacityId,capacityMigrationStatus,type,state,name from #FLJSON

使用 PowerShell 调用存储过程

$JSON = Get-Content "C:\TEMP\PBIGroupsExpanded.json"
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server=$SQLServer;Database=$SQLDBName;Integrated Security=True;"
$SqlCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$SqlCmd.CommandText = "EXEC [dbo].[InsertInventoryDataFromAPI_Temp] '$JSON'"
$SqlCmd.Connection = $SqlConnection
$SqlAdapter = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
$SqlAdapter.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd
$SqlConnection.Open()
$SQLReturn=$SQLCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
$SqlConnection.Close()

Answer 1

正如@DanGuzman 在 cmets 中指出的，你需要使用 SQL 参数来避免这个问题

$SqlCmd.CommandText = "EXEC [dbo].[InsertInventoryDataFromAPI_Temp] @JSON"
$SqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@JSON", $JSON)

Answer 2

下面是一个参数化查询示例。我没有在此处包含 SqlDataAdapter，因为 proc 调用不需要它。

$SqlCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand("[dbo].[InsertInventoryDataFromAPI_Temp]", $SqlConnection)
$SqlCmd.CommandType = [System.Data.CommandType]::StoredProcedure
$jsonParameter = $SqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@JSON", [System.Data.SqlDbType]::NVarChar, -1)
$jsonParameter.Value = $JSON
$SqlConnection.Open()
$SQLReturn=$SQLCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
$SqlConnection.Close()