【发布时间】:2020-01-04 21:24:07
【问题描述】:
-
安装 LLVM
brew install llvm
编辑.zshrc
...
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin:$PATH"
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include"
...
- 创建
hello.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello, World!");
return 0;
}
- 现在,当我运行
clang -v hello.c时,我得到:
clang version 8.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_801/final)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin18.7.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin
"/usr/local/Cellar/llvm/8.0.1/bin/clang-8" -cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-macosx10.14.0 -Wdeprecated-objc-isa-usage -Werror=deprecated-objc-isa-usage -emit-obj -mrelax-all -disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name hello.c -mrelocation-model pic -pic-level 2 -mthread-model posix -mdisable-fp-elim -masm-verbose -munwind-tables -target-cpu penryn -dwarf-column-info -debugger-tuning=lldb -ggnu-pubnames -target-linker-version 450.3 -v -resource-dir /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/8.0.1/lib/clang/8.0.1 -fdebug-compilation-dir /Users/jdriwer/Projects -ferror-limit 19 -fmessage-length 212 -stack-protector 1 -fblocks -fencode-extended-block-signature -fregister-global-dtors-with-atexit -fobjc-runtime=macosx-10.14.0 -fmax-type-align=16 -fdiagnostics-show-option -fcolor-diagnostics -o /var/folders/qg/47c_70qn4wd9tlp18280f7k00000gn/T/hello-4a50cb.o -x c hello.c
clang -cc1 version 8.0.1 based upon LLVM 8.0.1 default target x86_64-apple-darwin18.7.0
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/Cellar/llvm/8.0.1/lib/clang/8.0.1/include
/System/Library/Frameworks (framework directory)
/Library/Frameworks (framework directory)
End of search list.
hello.c:1:10: fatal error: 'stdio.h' file not found
#include <stdio.h>
^~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
PS。 llvm 的stdio.h 位置:/usr/local/Cellar/llvm/8.0.1/include/c++/v1/stdio.h
/usr/local/opt/llvm ⇒ ../Cellar/llvm/8.0.1 是符号链接
有什么问题?
【问题讨论】:
-
你说stdio.h的位置是
/usr/local/Cellar/llvm/8.0.1/include/c++/v1/stdio.h而你是export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include"?对我来说没有多大意义。 -
/usr/local/opt/llvm ⇒ ../Cellar/llvm/8.0.1是符号链接 -
什么是使用
$LDFLAGS和$CPPFLAGS。这些环境变量听起来像标准的Makefile变量,但make似乎并没有在这里涉及。也将它们设置在您的个人资料中,而不是Makefile,例如也没有多大意义。 -
@trojanfoe 这些是来自
brew info llvm的推荐 -
@trojanfoe 忽略,因为目录不存在。
macOS SDK headers安装他的 stdio.h(/usr/local/Cellar/llvm/8.0.1/include/c++/v1/stdio.h为空并使用#include_next)。我在重新安装 macOS 时反复遇到这个问题,但总是忘记。Xcode command line已安装,因为我使用自制软件。我的回答对我有用。
标签: c macos clang llvm llvm-clang