【发布时间】:2021-05-07 23:50:53
【问题描述】:
我正在开发一个使用 MPI_Send() 和 MPI_Recv() 而不是 MPI_Reduce() 的并行处理程序。我知道 MPI_Send() 需要从每个处理器发送一个值到根处理器,即 0,而 MPI_Recv() 需要从每个处理器接收所有值。
我不断收到错误消息,即 Send 中的值不会发送到接收端,从而使最终值为 0。 MPI_Reduce() 函数仍在代码中,但已注释掉以查看需要替换的内容。有人可以帮忙吗?
#include "mpi.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main( int argc, char *argv[])
{
int n, i;
double PI25DT = 3.141592653589793238462643;
double pi, h, sum, x;
int numprocs, myid;
double startTime, endTime;
/* Initialize MPI and get number of processes and my number or rank*/
MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&numprocs);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&myid);
/* Processor zero sets the number of intervals and starts its clock*/
if (myid==0) {
n=600000000;
startTime=MPI_Wtime();
for (int i = 0; i < numprocs; i++) {
if (i != myid) {
MPI_Send(&n, 1, MPI_INT, i, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}
}
}
else {
MPI_Recv(&n, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
}
/* Calculate the width of intervals */
h = 1.0 / (double) n;
/* Initialize sum */
sum = 0.0;
/* Step over each inteval I own */
for (i = myid+1; i <= n; i += numprocs) {
/* Calculate midpoint of interval */
x = h * ((double)i - 0.5);
/* Add rectangle's area = height*width = f(x)*h */
sum += (4.0/(1.0+x*x))*h;
}
/* Get sum total on processor zero */
//MPI_Reduce(&sum,&pi,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
double value = 0;
if (myid != 0) {
MPI_Send(&sum, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}
else {
for (int i = 1; i < numprocs; i++) {
MPI_Recv(&value, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, i, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
pi += value;
}
}
/* Print approximate value of pi and runtime*/
if (myid==0) {
printf("pi is approximately %.16f, Error is %e\n",
pi, fabs(pi - PI25DT));
endTime=MPI_Wtime();
printf("runtime is=%.16f",endTime-startTime);
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c parallel-processing mpi