如何在 Blazor 服务器端的 CircuitHandler 中调用方法？

Question

我正在通过 Blazor 服务器端制作聊天室应用程序。我想展示每个用户的在线状态。

我问了一个问题，关于如何在关闭How can I get the event while page close in blazor server-side? 中的页面时获取事件

现在看来CircuitHandler 是最好的选择。

当用户关闭页面时，我想在数据库中设置一个用户状态从在线到离线。而且，每个用户的主键都暂时存储在index.razor中。

但是现在OnCircuitClosedAsync(Circuit, CancellationToken)运行后，我不知道如何调用方法来实现这一点（我无法获取Blazor前端的变量或调用前端的Blazor方法）。

PS： 下面是后端的代码：

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.Circuits;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


namespace BlazorCircuitHandler.Services
{
    public class CircuitHandlerService : CircuitHandler
    {
        public ConcurrentDictionary<string, Circuit> Circuits { get; set; }

        public CircuitHandlerService()
        {
            Circuits = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, Circuit>();
        }

        public override Task OnCircuitOpenedAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Circuits[circuit.Id] = circuit;
            return base.OnCircuitOpenedAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
        }

        public override Task OnCircuitClosedAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Circuit circuitRemoved;
            Circuits.TryRemove(circuit.Id, out circuitRemoved);
            return base.OnCircuitClosedAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
        }

        public override Task OnConnectionDownAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return base.OnConnectionDownAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
        }

        public override Task OnConnectionUpAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return base.OnConnectionUpAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
        }
    }
}

这里是前端：

@page "/"

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.Circuits
@inject CircuitHandler CircuitHandlerService

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

Welcome to your new app.

<p>
    Number of Circuits: @((CircuitHandlerService as BlazorCircuitHandler.Services.CircuitHandlerService).Circuits.Count)

    <ul>
        @foreach (var circuit in (CircuitHandlerService as BlazorCircuitHandler.Services.CircuitHandlerService).Circuits)
        {
            <li>@circuit.Key</li>            
        }
    </ul>
    @{ 
        var PrimaryKey = "abcdefg";
    }
</p>

你能帮帮我吗？谢谢。

Answer 1

我猜这应该可以工作；）

CircuitHandlerService.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.Circuits;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


namespace BlazorCircuitHandler.Services
{
    public class CircuitHandlerService : CircuitHandler
    {
        public ConcurrentDictionary<string, Circuit> Circuits { get; 
            set; }
        public event EventHandler CircuitsChanged;

        protected virtual void OnCircuitsChanged()
             => CircuitsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);

        public CircuitHandlerService()
        {
             Circuits = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, Circuit>();
        }

        public override Task OnCircuitOpenedAsync(Circuit circuit, 
                             CancellationToken cancellationToken)
       {
             Circuits[circuit.Id] = circuit;
             OnCircuitsChanged();
             return base.OnCircuitOpenedAsync(circuit, 
                                   cancellationToken);
       }

       public override Task OnCircuitClosedAsync(Circuit circuit, 
                 CancellationToken cancellationToken)
      {
           Circuit circuitRemoved;
           Circuits.TryRemove(circuit.Id, out circuitRemoved);
           OnCircuitsChanged();
           return base.OnCircuitClosedAsync(circuit, 
                             cancellationToken);
      }

      public override Task OnConnectionDownAsync(Circuit circuit, 
                            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
      {
          return base.OnConnectionDownAsync(circuit, 
                           cancellationToken);
      }

      public override Task OnConnectionUpAsync(Circuit circuit, 
                          CancellationToken cancellationToken)
      {
          return base.OnConnectionUpAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
      }
   }
 }

用法

@page "/"

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.Circuits
@using BlazorCircuitHandler.Services

@inject CircuitHandler circuitHandler
@implements IDisposable



<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

Welcome to your new app.

<p>
 Number of Circuits: @((circuitHandler as 
 BlazorCircuitHandler.Services.CircuitHandlerService).Circuits.Count)
 <ul>
    @foreach (var circuit in (circuitHandler as 
     BlazorCircuitHandler.Services.CircuitHandlerService).Circuits)
    {
        <li>@circuit.Key</li>
    }
 </ul>
</p>

@code {
   protected override void OnInitialized()
   {
       // Subscribe to the event handler
    (circuitHandler as CircuitHandlerService).CircuitsChanged += 
         HandleCircuitsChanged;
    
    }

 public void Dispose()
 {
    // Unsubscribe the event handler when the component is disposed
    (circuitHandler as CircuitHandlerService).CircuitsChanged -= 
      HandleCircuitsChanged;
   
 }

 public void HandleCircuitsChanged(object sender, EventArgs args)
 {
    // notify the component that its state has changed 
    // Important: You must use InvokeAsync
    InvokeAsync(() => StateHasChanged());
 }
}

Startup.cs

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddRazorPages();
            services.AddServerSideBlazor();

            services.AddSingleton<CircuitHandler>(new CircuitHandlerService());
        }

注意：要验证它是否正常运行，请运行该应用程序。然后打开另外两个选项卡。现在，关闭您打开的第一个选项卡（从左到右），然后关闭第二个。注意显示有源电路的数量...

Answer 2

您可以在电路处理程序中公开一个事件：

public class CircuitHandlerService : CircuitHandler
{
    public event EventHandler CircuitsChanged;

    protected virtual void OnCircuitsChanged()
        => CircuitsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);

    public override Task OnCircuitOpenedAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        Circuits[circuit.Id] = circuit;
        OnCircuitsChanged();
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    public override Task OnCircuitClosedAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        Circuits.TryRemove(circuit.Id, out var circuitRemoved);
        OnCircuitsChanged();
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
}

然后，在您的 Razor 组件中，您可以订阅该事件并根据需要刷新 UI：

@implements IDisposable
@inject CircuitHandler circuitHandler

<ul>
    @foreach (var circuit in Circuits)
    {
        <li>@circuit.Key</li>
    }
</ul>

@code {
    private IDictionary<string, Circuit> Circuits
        => (circuitHandler as CircuitHandlerService).Circuits;

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        // register event handler
        (circuitHandler as CircuitHandlerService).CircuitsChanged += HandleCircuitsChanged;
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        // unregister the event handler when the component is destroyed
        (circuitHandler as CircuitHandlerService).CircuitsChanged -= HandleCircuitsChanged;
    }

    public void HandleCircuitsChanged(object sender, EventArgs args)
    {
        // notify the UI that the state has changed
        StateHasChanged();
    }
}