IdentityServer：具有不同授权类型的多个客户端，策略无法正常工作

Question

我有一个身份服务器设置，具有以下“看起来像”配置：

        return new List<Client>
        {
            new Client
            {
                [...]
                AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.Implicit,
                [....]
            },
            new Client
            {
                [...]
                AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.ClientCredentials,
                [....]
            }
        };

和这样注释的控件：

    [Route("api/forms")]
    [ApiController]
    [Authorize(Policy = "user.api.portfolio.manager")]
    [Authorize(Policy = "application.api.portfolio.manager")]
   public class FormsController : ControllerBase
   {
      [...]
   }

和政策

        private System.Action<AuthorizationOptions> AddJwtAuthorizationPolicyForRole()
        {
            return options => { options.AddPolicy("**POLICY_FOR_GRANT_IMPLICIT**", policy => { 
                policy.AuthenticationSchemes.Add(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme); 
                policy.RequireAuthenticatedUser();
                policy.RequireClaim(ClaimTypes.Role, "USER_ACCESSIBLE");
            }); 
            };
        }

        private System.Action<AuthorizationOptions> AddJwtAuthorizationPolicyForRole()
        {
            return options => { options.AddPolicy("**POLICY_FOR_CLIENT_CREDENTIALS**", policy => { 
                policy.AuthenticationSchemes.Add(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme); 
                policy.RequireAuthenticatedUser();
            }); 
            };
        }

所以我想实现：

使用 GrantType.ClientCredentials 的客户端无需任何进一步的需求即可访问控制器。 使用隐式模式的客户端必须具有角色 USER_ACCESSIBLE

如果配置如上所示，则必须应用两种策略 -> 两种授权类型均失败。

如何使用 IdentityServer 实现所描述的行为，每个授权类型可能有一个独立的策略以便应用？

提前感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

最简单的解决方案是为 Implicit + ClientCredential 添加另一个单一策略来实现 OR 条件的逻辑。

或者您可以创建一个自定义属性，例如：

• MultiplePolicysAuthorizeAttribute

  public class MultiplePolicysAuthorizeAttribute : TypeFilterAttribute
  {
       public MultiplePolicysAuthorizeAttribute(string policys, bool isAnd = false) : base(typeof(MultiplePolicysAuthorizeFilter))
       {
           Arguments = new object[] { policys, isAnd };
       }
  }
  

• MultiplePolicysAuthorizeFilter

  public class MultiplePolicysAuthorizeFilter : IAsyncAuthorizationFilter
  {
      private readonly IAuthorizationService _authorization;
      public string Policys { get; private set; }
      public bool IsAnd { get; private set; }
  
      public MultiplePolicysAuthorizeFilter(string policys, bool isAnd, IAuthorizationService authorization)
      {
         Policys = policys;
         IsAnd = isAnd;
         _authorization = authorization;
      }
  
      public async Task OnAuthorizationAsync(AuthorizationFilterContext context)
      {
          var policys = Policys.Split(";").ToList();
          if (IsAnd)
          {
              foreach (var policy in policys)
              {
                  var authorized = await _authorization.AuthorizeAsync(context.HttpContext.User, policy);
                  if (!authorized.Succeeded)
                  {
                      context.Result = new ForbidResult();
                      return;
                  }
  
              }
           }
           else
           {
              foreach (var policy in policys)
              {
                   var authorized = await _authorization.AuthorizeAsync(context.HttpContext.User, policy);
                   if (authorized.Succeeded)
                   {
                       return;
                   }
  
              }
              context.Result = new ForbidResult();
              return;
          }
       }
  }
  

如果操作需要匹配策略之一（OR）：

[MultiplePolicysAuthorize("POLICY_FOR_GRANT_IMPLICIT;POLICY_FOR_CLIENT_CREDENTIALS")]

如果操作需要匹配所有策略（和）：

[MultiplePolicysAuthorize("POLICY_FOR_GRANT_IMPLICIT;POLICY_FOR_CLIENT_CREDENTIALS",true)]

代码示例参考：https://stackoverflow.com/a/52639938/5751404